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์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์› 2017. 7. 11. ์„ ๊ณ  2016๋ฅด22226 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

[์ดํ˜ผ ๋ฐ ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ][๋ฏธ๊ฐ„ํ–‰] ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์›๊ณ , ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ์›๊ณ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ์ˆญ์ธ ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์–‘์†Œ์˜ ์™ธ 1์ธ) ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ์„œ์šฐ ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ด์„์›…) ใ€๋ณ€๋ก ์ข…๊ฒฐใ€‘ 2017. 6. 13. ใ€์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐใ€‘ ์˜์ •๋ถ€์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ๊ณ ์–‘์ง€์› 2016. 8. 19. ์„ ๊ณ  2015๋“œํ•ฉ77 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ใ€์ฃผ ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ดํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ  ํŒจ์†Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ๋กœ, โ‘  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค (์ฃผ์†Œ ์ƒ๋žต) ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ(์˜๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ƒ๋žต) ์ค‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ  ์ง€๋ถ„ 99/100์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ „ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , โ‘ก 622,000,000์› ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ํ™•์ •์ผ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ 5%์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ. 4. ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 5. ์†Œ์†ก ์ด๋น„์šฉ ์ค‘ 2/10๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ, ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ 50,000,000์› ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ณธ ์†ก๋‹ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ 15%์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ๋กœ โ‘  ์ฃผ๋ฌธ 3.ํ•ญ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ  ์ง€๋ถ„ 99/100์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ „ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , โ‘ก 821,836,319์› ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ํ™•์ •์ผ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ 5%์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ(์›๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ฌ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ โ‘  ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ  ์ง€๋ถ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด์ „๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค). ใ€์ด ์œ ใ€‘ 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ, 2013. 7. 2. โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ธ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์™ธ 2์™€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์†Œ์™ธ 3, ์†Œ์™ธ 4์™€ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜ผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” 2013. 11. 11.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2013. 12. 17.๊นŒ์ง€(ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” 2013. 11. 22. ์„œ์šธ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†ก๋‹ฌ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„œ์šธ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ์†Œ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์—๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 2016. 11. 22.๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค), 2014. 4. 2.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014. 5. 2.๊นŒ์ง€, 2014. 10. 1.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014. 10. 25.๊นŒ์ง€, 2014. 11. 5.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015. 5. 22.๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์œผ๋‚˜, 2015. 5. 22.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค (์ฃผ์†Œ ์ƒ๋žต) ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2015. 8. 11. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์ž…๊ตญํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2014. 12. 7. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2015. 1. 19. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2015. 3. 19. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„œ์šธ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์›์— ์ดํ˜ผ ๋“ฑ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ดํ˜ผ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ840์กฐ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ, ์ œ6ํ˜ธ์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ โ€˜๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•…์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋•Œโ€™, โ€˜๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ˜ผ์ธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œโ€™๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ (์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ฌ์—์„œ 2016. 7. 7.์ž ์ค€๋น„์„œ๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ์„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ• ์ œ8์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (a), (b)๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค), ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” 2015. 6. 22. ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์›์— ์ดํ˜ผ ๋“ฑ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ(๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ทจํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€์Œ), ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ดํ˜ผ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ• ์ œ8์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (a)์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์‹œ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํŒŒํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ ๊ณ„์† ์ค‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์™€์˜ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ณ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ 6์–ต ์›์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „ํ˜ผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์†Œ์žฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ(๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋ฒˆ 1๋ฒˆ)๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด์ „๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ(๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋ฒˆ 2๋ฒˆ)์„ ๋งค๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–ฅํ›„์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” โ€˜์›๊ณ ์™€์˜ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ โ€˜๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ง„์†”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์ธ์ •๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ๋‹คํˆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ1, 2, 11, 12, 17, 18, 30, 31ํ˜ธ์ฆ(๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํฌํ•จ)์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€ 2. ์ดํ˜ผ ๋ฐ ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€. ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ 1) ์ดํ˜ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ทœ์ • ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ39์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ• ์ œ37์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ•(An Act respecting divorce and corollary relief. ์•ฝ์นญ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Divorce act)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ• ์ œ8์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (a), (b) ๋ฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. - ๋‹ค ์Œ - ใ€Žํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํŒŒํƒ„. (2) ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํŒŒํƒ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค. (a) ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์Œ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ˜ผ์†Œ์†ก ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ˜ผ์†Œ์†ก ํŒ๊ฒฐ(๊ฒฐ์ •) ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์–ด๋„ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋˜๋Š” (b) ์ดํ˜ผ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ธ ์ดํ›„ (i) ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, (ii) ์ผ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ฑฐ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ1) ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ. (3) ์œ„ (2)ํ•ญ (a)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, (a) ์–ด๋Š ์ผ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์Œ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ2) ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.ใ€ 2) ํŒ๋‹จ ์œ„ ์ธ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ 2015. 3. 19. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์–ด๋„ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ์  ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ• ์ œ8์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (a)์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ๋ช…ํ•จ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์›๊ณ ๋Š”, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ• ์ œ8์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (b)์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์ดํ˜ผ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ฑฐ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ32์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•(Civil Code of ์ฃผ3) Quebec)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํŒŒํƒ„์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ์•ž์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ดํ˜ผ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ฑฐ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํ•„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. 3. ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€. ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ38์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ• ์ œ37์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•[ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ„ ๋ฒ• ์ œ414์กฐ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ œ426์กฐ(Book Two : The Family, Title One : Marriage, Chapter IV Effects of Marriage, Division III Family Patrimony ๋ถ€๋ถ„)์™€ ์ œ448์กฐ ์ดํ•˜(Book Two : The Family, Title One : Marriage, Chapter V, Matrimonial Regimes, Division II Partnership of Acquests ๋ถ€๋ถ„)์— ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค]์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๋ถ„ํ• ๋Œ€์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์•ก 1) ๋ถ„ํ• ๋Œ€์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์•ก : ๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 2) ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ : ๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๋ณ„์ง€2 ๋ถˆ์ธ์ •์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ๋น„์œจ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1) ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ๋น„์œจ : ์›๊ณ  80%, ํ”ผ๊ณ  20% [ํŒ๋‹จ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ถ„ํ• ๋Œ€์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ทจ๋“ ๊ฒฝ์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ทจ๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜, ๋ถ„ํ• ๋Œ€์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ์ •๋„, ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด, ์ง์—…, ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ, ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •, ํ˜ผ์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํŒŒํƒ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ„ ๋“ฑ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณ€๋ก ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ • ์ฐธ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •ํ•จ(์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ422์กฐ์ฃผ4) ์— ์ •ํ•œ ๊ท ๋“ฑ๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ์œ„ ๋ฒ• ์ œ427์กฐ์ฃผ5) ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ ๊ทœ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค€์šฉ. ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ33, 34ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ 1, 2 ๋ฐ 2017. 7. 4. ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ 5 ์ฐธ์กฐ) 2) ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ๋ถ„ํ• ๋Œ€์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ  ๋ช…์˜์™€ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ์ทจ๋“๊ฒฝ์œ„, ๋ถ„ํ• ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ…ํฌ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์šฉ๊ธˆ ์ฑ„๋ฌด(๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทน์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋ฒˆ 1๋ฒˆ)๋Š” ๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋ฒˆ 1๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ(๊ฐ‘ ์ œ25ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 1, ์ œ26ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ), ์œ„ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ  ๋ช…์˜์™€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์˜ ๊ท€์†์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณ€๋ก ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์ฐธ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ  ์ง€๋ถ„ 99/100๋ฅผ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์†์‹œํ‚ค๋˜, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ„ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์†๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•จ ๋ผ. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ๊ธˆ : 622,000,000์›(์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ•˜ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•จ) [๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹] โ‘  ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„์•ก ์ค‘ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชซ : 277,298,992์› [= ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„์•ก 346,623,740์› ร— ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์˜ ๋น„์œจ 80%] โ‘ก ๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋ฒˆ 2๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ  ์ง€๋ถ„ 99/100๋ฅผ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ์žฌ์‚ฐ : - 345,212,579์› [= - 654,487,054์› + 309,274,475์›] โ‘ข ์œ„ โ‘ ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์—์„œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ์žฌ์‚ฐ(โ‘ก)์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก : 622,511,571์› [= 277,298,992์› - (- 345,212,579์›)] ๋งˆ. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ โ‘  ๋ณ„์ง€1 ๋ถ„ํ• ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ช…์„ธํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์ˆœ๋ฒˆ 2๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ  ์ง€๋ถ„ 99/100์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ „ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , โ‘ก 622,000,000์› ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ฒด์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ํ™•์ •์ผ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ ์ฃผ6) ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด์ž๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ 5%์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ”, ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์œ„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์—†์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ”, ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€€ (๋ณ„์ง€ ์ƒ๋žต) ํŒ์‚ฌ ๊น€์šฉ๋Œ€(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ๋ฅ˜์žฌํ›ˆ ๋ฐ•์ •์šด ์ฃผ1) Breakdown of marriage (2) Breakdown of a marriage is established only if (a) the spouses have lived separate and apart for at least one year immediately preceding the determination of the divorce proceeding and were living separate and apart at the commencement of the proceeding; or (b) the spouse against whom the divorce proceeding is brought has, since celebration of the marriage, (i) committed adultery, or (ii) treated the other spouse with physical or mental cruelty of such a kind as to render intolerable the continued cohabitation of the spouses. ์ฃผ2) Calculation of period of separation (3) For the purpose of paragraph (2)(a), (a) spouses shall be deemed to have lived separate and apart for any period during which they lived apart and either of them had the intention to live separate and apart from the other. ์ฃผ3) ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ1457์กฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. Civil Code of Quebec, Book Five Obligations, Chapter III Civil Liability, Division I Conditions of Liability, ยง1. General provisions 1457. Every person has a duty to abide by the rules of conduct incumbent on him, according to the circumstances, usage of law, so as not to cause injury to another. Where he is endowed with reason and fails in this duty, he is liable for any injury he causes to another by such fault and is bound to make reparation for the injury, whether it be bodily, moral or material in nature. He is also bound, in certain cases, to make reparation for injury caused to another by the act, omission or fault of another person or by the act of things in his custody. ์ฃผ4) 422. The court may, on an application, make an exception to the rule of partition into equal shares, and decide that there will be no partition of earnings registered pursuant to the Act respecting the Quรฉbec Pension Plan (chapter R-9) or to similar plans where it would result in an injustice considering, in particular, the brevity of the marriage, the waste of certain property by one of the spouses, or the bad faith of one of them. ์ฃผ5) 427. The court, in declaring separation from bed and board, divorce or nullity of marriage, may order either spouse to pay to the other, as compensation for the latterโ€™s contribution, in property or services, to the enrichment of the patrimony of the former, an allowance payable all at once or by instalments, taking into account, in particular, the advantages of the matrimonial regime and of the marriage contract. The same rule applies in case of death; in such a case, the advantages of the succession to the surviving spouse are also taken into account. Where the right to the compensatory allowance is founded on the regular cooperation of the spouse in an enterprise, whether the enterprise deals in property or in services and whether or not it is a commercial enterprise, it may be applied for from the time the cooperation ends, if this results from the alienation, dissolution or voluntary or forced liquidation of the enterprise. ์ฃผ6) ๊ธˆ์ „์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ1617์กฐ ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด์ž๋ฒ• ์ œ3์กฐ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. Civil Code of Quebec, Book Five Obligations, Chapter VI Performance of Obligations, Division II Right to enforce performance, ยง6. Performance by equivalence. II. Assessment of damages. 1. Assessment in general 1617. Damages which result from delay in the performance of an obligation to pay a sum of money consist of interest at the agreed rate or, in the absence of any agreement, at the legal rate. The creditor is entitled to the damages from the date of default without having to prove that he has suffered any injury. A creditor may stipulate, however, that he will be entitled to additional damages, provided he justifies them. Interest Act, Rate of Interest 3. Whenever any interest is payable by the agreement of parties or by law, and no rate is fixed by the agreement or by law, the rate of interest shall be five per cent per annum.

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