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๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์› 2014. 5. 22. ์„ ๊ณ  2012๋‚˜10751 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

[๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ธˆ][๋ฏธ๊ฐ„ํ–‰] ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์›๊ณ , ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฒธ ํ”ผํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์™ธ 6์ธ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ์ฒญํ•ด ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ตœ์žฌ์›) ใ€์›๊ณ ๋ณด์กฐ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ธใ€‘ ์ฝœ๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์—์ด์ฅ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ด์ง„ํ™) ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ญ์†Œ์ธ ๊ฒธ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ์—์ดํŠธ์   ์ผ€๋ฏธ์นผ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด ํ”ผํ‹ฐ์ด (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ์„ธ๊ฒฝ ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ด์ƒํ™”) ใ€๋ณ€๋ก ์ข…๊ฒฐใ€‘ 2014. 4. 10. ใ€์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐใ€‘ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› 2012. 11. 21. ์„ ๊ณ  2009๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ17649 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ใ€์ฃผ ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š”, 1) ์›๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 592,747.68๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 2) ์›๊ณ  ๋กฏ๋ฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 148,186.92๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 3) ์›๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 185,233.65๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 4) ์›๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 555,700.95๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 5) ์›๊ณ  ์—˜์•„์ด์ง€์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 111,140.19๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 6) ์›๊ณ  ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 92,616.825๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 7) ์›๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 166,710.285๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๊ธˆ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014. 5. 22.๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ. ๋‚˜. ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ์†Œ์†ก์ด๋น„์šฉ ์ค‘ 3/10์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ์ œ1์˜ ๊ฐ€.ํ•ญ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ 1. ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š”, ์›๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 37,041,016์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 1,948,201๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 37,041,016์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 954,618๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 993,583๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„, ์›๊ณ  ๋กฏ๋ฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 9,260,254์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 487,050๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 9,260,254์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 238,654๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 248,396๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„, ์›๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 11,575,317์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 608,812๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 11,575,317์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 298,317๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 310,495๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„, ์›๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 34,725,952์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 1,826,438๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 34,725,952์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 894,954๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 931,484๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„, ์›๊ณ  ์—˜์•„์ด์ง€์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 6,945,190์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 365,287๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 6,945,190์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 178,990๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 186,297๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„, ์›๊ณ  ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 5,787,658์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 304,406๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 5,787,658์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 149,158๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 155,248๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„, ์›๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 10,417,785์›๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 547,931๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 10,417,785์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 268,486๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 279,445 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ. 2. ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์Œ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๋“ค ํŒจ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š”, ์›๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 1,355,453.32 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 37,041,016์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 37,041,016์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 361,870.32๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 993,583๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์›๊ณ  ๋กฏ๋ฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 338,863.08๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 9,260,254์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 9,260,254์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 90,467.08๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 248,396๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์›๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 428,678.35๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 11,575,317์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 11,575,317์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 113,083.35๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 310,495๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์›๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 1,270,737.05๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 34,725,952์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 34,725,952์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 339,253.05๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 931,484๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์›๊ณ  ์—˜์•„์ด์ง€์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 254,146.81๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 6,945,190์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 6,945,190์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 67,849.81๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 186,297๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์›๊ณ  ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 211,789.175๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 5,787,658์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 5,787,658์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 56,541.175๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 155,248๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์›๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 381,220.715๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ 10,417,785์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ 10,417,785์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 26.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 101,775.715๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 279,445 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 2008. 11. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ ์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ. 3. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ํŒจ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด ์œ ใ€‘ 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ 1) ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์ œํ’ˆ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ ์šด๋ฐ˜์„ ์ธ โ—‹โ—‹ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณโ–ณโ–ณํ˜ธ[(์˜๋ฌธ๋ช… ์ƒ๋žต), ์ดํ†ค์ˆ˜ 26,751ํ†ค, ์„ ์ข… ํ™”ํ•™/์œ ๋ฅ˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํƒฑํฌ์„ , ์„ ์ ๊ตญ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ๊ฑด์กฐ๋…„๋„ 2008๋…„, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค]์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ด๋‹ค. 2) ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์›๊ณ  ๋ณด์กฐ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ฝœ๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์—์ด์ฅ(Kolmar Group AG) ์‚ฐํ•˜ ์ฝœ๋งˆ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์ฆˆ(Kolmar Americas Inc., ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ฝœ๋งˆโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋Š” 2008. 5. 27. ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์—๊ฒŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ Œ ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋จธ(Styrene Monomer, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜SM'์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) 3,896.341ํ†ค(์ดํ•˜ โ€™์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผโ€˜์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ํ†ค๋‹น ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” 1,650๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์ดํ•˜ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ โ€™๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌโ€˜๋กœ๋งŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค) ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 6,428,962.65๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋งค๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ(์ดํ•˜ โ€™์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝโ€˜์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. O ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ : ASTM D2827/00 ์ŠคํŽ™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ SM O ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ : 4,000ํ†ค(๋งค๋„์ธ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 5% ์ฆ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ) O ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ : ํ†ค๋‹น 1,650๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ O ํŠน์ด์‚ฌํ•ญ : ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์„ ์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ / ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ / ํ™˜์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ O ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ : ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋„์ธ๊ณผ ๋งค์ˆ˜์ธ ์Œ๋ฐฉ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋œ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ฒ€์ •์ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ1) ๊ตฌ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. O ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• : ๋ณธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทœ์œจ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ๋ณธ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์ฃผ2) ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฝœ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฝœ๋งˆ๋Š” 2008. 5. 30.๊ฒฝ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์šธ์‚ฐํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ 1ํ†ค๋‹น 80๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์šด์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ์•„์Šค๋ฐ”ํƒฑํฌ๋ณด์ด(ASBATANKVOY) ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€์•ˆ์„ ์ฝœ๋งˆ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ •, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹(KOLMAR Terms 2000)์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” โ€œ๋‰ด์š• ์‚ญ์ œ, ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ3) ๊ธฐ์ž…โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (์ฃผ 3) TAGIMG00 ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ 1) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹ค์šฐ์ผ€๋ฏธ์ปฌ(Dow Chemical, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜๋‹ค์šฐ์ผ€๋ฏธ์ปฌโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ํ”„๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ(Freeport Texas, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜ํ”„๋ฆฌํฌํŠธํ•ญโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” V2(507.655ํ†ค), V9(3,388.681ํ†ค) ์œก์ƒํƒฑํฌ์— ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด 2008. 7. 3.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํ‹€์— ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ”„๋ฆฌํฌํŠธํ•ญ์—์„œ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์˜ 4BS, 8Sํƒฑํฌ์— 1:7.8์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์„ ์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ์ฝœ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์„ ์ ๋œ ํ›„ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ ์„ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ[(์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ƒ๋žต), ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค]์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๊ฐœ์„ค์€ํ–‰์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ๋„๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 3) ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. O ์„ ์ ํ™”๋ฌผ : SM 3,896.341ํ†ค O ์†กํ•˜์ธ : ์ฝœ๋งˆ O ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ : ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™(์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ) O ์„ ์ ํ•ญ : ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ฆฌํฌํŠธํ•ญ O ์–‘๋ฅ™์ง€ : ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์šธ์‚ฐํ•ญ O ์šด์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. O ์ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ 2008. 6. 20. Norwalk์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ Team Tanker AS์™€ Komar America Inc., ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์†ก๋˜๊ณ , ์œ„ ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์œจํ•œ๋‹ค(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ฃผ4) . O ๋งŒ์ผ ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ(์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ)์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ, 1936. 4. 16. ์Šน์ธ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” 1924. 8. 25. ๋ธŒ๋คผ์…€์—์„œ์˜ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘์•ฝ(ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ๊ทœ์น™)์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์›์ฆ๊ถŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์œ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์œ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ฃผ5) . ๋ผ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 1) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ธ SM์€ ํด๋ฆฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ Œ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณ ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ(Polymer)์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด์ƒ‰ ์•ก์ฒด ์œ ํ™”์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. 2) SM์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋จธ(Monomer)๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ(polymer)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, SM์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก SM์€ ๊ณ ์ฒดํ™”(๊ฒฝํ™”)๋˜๋ฉฐ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝํ™”์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”ํ•™์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— SM์€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด 10ppm ์ดํ•˜์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๊ณ , 10ppm์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ SM์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ •๋„๋งŒํผ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์ œํ’ˆ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 3) ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋จธ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œ1ใ€‰์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜จ๋„, ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ๋น› ๋“ฑ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ž์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์–ต์ œ์ œ์ธ TBC(teritary butyl catechol, ์ดํ•˜ 'TBC'๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ต์ œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, TBC๋Š” 10ppm์ด์ƒ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์–ต์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ TBC์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์–ต์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ๋†’์€ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์ ์ •๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์€ TBC์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์–ต์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹ค์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก TBC๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ด‰์ง„๋œ๋‹ค.
ใ€ˆํ‘œ1ใ€‰
์˜จ๋„ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘(ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์ƒ์„ฑ) ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘(ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์ƒ์„ฑ) ๋น›
๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด‰์ง„ 5%๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ด‰์ง„ ๋…ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ด‰์ง„
5-7% ๋‚ฎ์Œ
๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ €ํ•˜
7%์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ด‰์ง„(์„ญ์”จ 50๋„ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)
๋งˆ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ ์  1) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ 2008. 7. 3.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2008. 7. 4.๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ ์  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ์กฐ์ž์ธ ๋‹ค์šฐ์ผ€๋ฏธ์ปฌ์€ SM ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์œ„ ์ฃผ์š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€์นจ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์–ต์ œ์ฆ์„œ ๋ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•ํ•ญํ•ด์ •๋ณด์ง€๋ฅผ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ 1๋“ฑ ํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ น ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ•ํ•ญํ•ด์ •๋ณด์ง€์—๋Š” โ€œ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 29.44๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด 8%๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์งˆ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ 2ํšŒ์”ฉ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์œ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์–ต์ œ์ฆ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
ํ™”๋ฌผ์ค‘ํ™”์–ต์ œ์ฆ์„œ
1. ์–ต์ œ์ œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜(์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ช…) : 4-Tertiary-butylcatechol
2. ์–ต์ œ์ œ์˜ ์–‘(ppm) : 10~15ppm(๋ชฉํ‘œ 15ppm)
3. ์–ต์ œ์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์ผ์‹œ : 2008. 6. 30.
4. SM ๋ณด๊ด€์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ํšจ ์–ต์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
TBC ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ(๊ณต๊ธฐ ํฌํ™”)
10~15ppm ํ™”์”จ 85๋„(์„ญ์”จ 29.4๋„)์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ์›”
(์ฆ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ 5~7% ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰) ํ™”์”จ 110(์„ญ์”จ 43.3๋„)์—์„œ 8~12์ผ
5. ์–ต์ œ์ œ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ : ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. TBC๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋†๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 5~7%๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํญ๋ฐœ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ™”์”จ 85๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์€ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
6. ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์–ต์ œ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค: ์ „ํ™”: ๋‹ค์šฐ(The Dow Chemical company, Texas Operations), ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ(์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ƒ๋žต)
7. ์–ต์ œ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ๋ถ„์„
2) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์„ ์ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋‹ค์šฐ์ผ€๋ฏธ์ปฌ์˜ ์œก์ƒํƒฑํฌ V2, V9์˜ ๊ฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ์ฑ„์ทจ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋งค๋งค๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ ์  ํ›„ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ ํƒฑํฌ(4BS, 8S)์˜ ๊ฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ„์ทจ๋˜์–ด ์œ„ ๊ฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์ •์ธ SGS์˜ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ ์  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๊ฒ€์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œ2ใ€‰ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. SGS๋Š” ์œ„ ๊ฒ€์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์— ์„ ์ ๋œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด ์ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
ใ€ˆํ‘œ2ใ€‰
์ƒ˜ํ”Œ(ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ์ „) ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ(๋‹จ์œ„:ppm, ์ดํ•˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค) TBC
V2 26.4(์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ) 10~15
V9 0(์ •์ƒ) 10~15
4BS 3(์ •์ƒ) 15
8S 3(์ •์ƒ) 15
๋ฐ”. ์›๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•ด์ƒ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌํฌํŠธํ•ญ์—์„œ ์šธ์‚ฐํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2008. 6. 16. ์›๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๋™๋ณดํ—˜์ž, ๋ณดํ—˜๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ, ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์•ก์˜ 110%์ธ ์•ฝ 7,260,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(=์†ก์žฅ๊ฐ€ 6,600,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌร—110%, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 7,071,858.915๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋™๋ณดํ—˜์ž๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ณด๋น„์œจ์„ ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œ4ใ€‰์˜ โ€˜๋ถ€๋ณด๋น„์œจโ€™๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •ํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ(์ฆ๊ถŒ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ƒ๋žต)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์ž ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ 1) โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ๋Š” 2008. 7. 4. ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ํ”„๋ฆฌํฌํŠธํ•ญ์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”ํผ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐํ•ญ(2008. 7. 6. ์ถœํ•ญ), ํœด์Šคํ„ดํ•ญ(2008. 7. 9. ์ถœํ•ญ)์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 2008. 7. 15. ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๋ฐœ๋ณด์•„ํ•ญ์— ์ž…ํ•ญํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ธ 2008. 7. 15. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœํ•ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ„ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋ฐœ๋ณด์•„ํ•ญ์—์„œ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์˜ 1๋“ฑ ํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ด 40์ผ ๋‚จ์ง“ ๋Œ€์–‘ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋์— 2008. 8. 12. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์šธ์‚ฐํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ๋Š” 2008. 8. 15.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šธ์‚ฐํƒฑํฌํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„(UTT)์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์—ญ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œ„ ํ•˜์—ญ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ์ธ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์ด ์„ ์ž„ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ฒ€์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ํ•ด์™ธ๊ฒ€์ •๊ณต์‚ฌ(OMIC)๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์šฉ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์ฑ„์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒฑํฌ(4BS, 8S)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์šด์†ก์ธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ ์ธก์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ์ธํ„ฐํ… ํ…Œ์ŠคํŒ…์‚ฌ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ ๊ฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œ3ใ€‰ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
ใ€ˆํ‘œ3ใ€‰
์ƒ˜ํ”Œ(ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ํ›„) ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ TBC
V2 47(์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ) 4
V9 1(์ •์ƒ) 4
4BS(์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค) 6(์ •์ƒ) 4
8S(์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค) 6(์ •์ƒ) 4
4BS(ํƒฑํฌ) 1,093(์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ) 6
8S(ํƒฑํฌ) 3,500(์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ) 5
3) ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์€ ํ•ด์™ธ๊ฒ€์ •๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์—ญ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์•ฝ 180.529ํ†ค์ด ํ•˜์—ญ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•˜์—ญ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šธ์‚ฐํƒฑํฌํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ํƒฑํฌ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž, ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์€ 2008. 8. 26. 19:00๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  15:00๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 3,704.673ํ†ค์„ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜ํƒฑํฌํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์— ์ตœ์ข… ํ•˜์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์€ ์ตœ์ข… ํ•˜์—ญ๋œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์›์‹ค์—…์— ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์ œํ’ˆ ์›๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ 907,644,885์›์— ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„. ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ž ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜ํƒฑํฌํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์— ์ตœ์ข… ํ•˜์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ œ์›์‹ค์—…์— ๋งค๊ฐ๋œ 3,704.673ํ†ค์˜ ๋งค๋งค๋Œ€๊ธˆ์˜ 110%์ธ 6,723,981.5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(=3,704.673ํ†คร—1,650๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌร—110%)์™€ ์šธ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก๋ฃŒ 45,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์›์‹ค์—…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์€ ๋งค๋งค๋Œ€๊ธˆ 907,644,885์›์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 6,088,125๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์ œ์›์‹ค์—…์— ์œ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์–‘๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ณด๊ด€๋ฃŒ 115,753,176์›์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ 3ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 2008. 10. 31. 3,000,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 2008. 11. 26. 115,753,176์›, 2008. 11. 28. 3,088,128.69๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ต๋ถ€๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ณด๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œ4ใ€‰ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
ใ€ˆํ‘œ4ใ€‰
๊ฐ ์›๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ณด๋น„์œจ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ผ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์•ก ํ•ฉ๊ณ„
1ํšŒ์ฐจ 2008. 10. 31.(๋‹จ์œ„: ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) 2ํšŒ์ฐจ 2008. 11. 26.(๋‹จ์œ„: ์›) 3ํšŒ์ฐจ 2008. 11. 28.(๋‹จ์œ„: ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)
๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ 32% 954,618 37,041,016 993,583 1,948,201๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+37,041,016์›
๋กฏ๋ฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ 8% 238,654 9,260,254 248,396 487,050๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+9,260,254์›
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ 10% 298,317 11,575,317 310,495 608,812๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+11,575,317์›
ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ 30% 894,954 34,725,952 931,484 1,826,438๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+34,725,952์›
์—˜์•„์ด์ง€์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ 6% 178,990 6,945,190 186,297 365,287๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+6,945,190์›
ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ 5% 149,158 5,787,658 155,248 304,406๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+5,787,658์›
์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ 9% 268,486 10,417,785 279,445 547,931๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+10,417,785์›
ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 100% 2,983,177 115,753,172 3,104,948 6,088,125๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ+115,753,172์›
[์ธ์ • ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ๋‹คํˆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ‘์ œ1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 9ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ๊ฐ‘์ œ15ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ๊ฐ‘์ œ23 ๋‚ด์ง€ 36ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ๊ฐ‘์ œ38, 40, 41ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„ ์ œ9, 20ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ(๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํฌํ•จ) ๋ฐ ์˜์ƒ, ์ œ1์‹ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‘์šฉํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, ์†Œ์™ธ 1, ์˜ค์ŠคํŽ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐํšŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ œ1์‹ฌ ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 2์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ, ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€ 2. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ 1) ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. 2) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. 3) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€์ด์ž ์†ํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์€ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. 4) ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ• ํ•ด์„์ƒ, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์ด ์šด์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์„ ์  ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํ•˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆจ์€ ํ•˜์ž ๋“ฑ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. 5) ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ60์กฐ ์ œ4ํ˜ธ๋Š”, ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์€ ์„ ์ ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฒ•์€ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์•ก์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. 6) ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ด๋Š” ์ €์ด‰๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์งˆ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹จ์œ„๋‹น 666.67๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋งค ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋‹น 2๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ค‘ ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌดํšจ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ƒ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋กœ์จ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์•ก์„ ์ƒํ–ฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์•ก์ด ์ฆ์•ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7) ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ƒ, ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์œจ์€ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ  ํ›„ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์œจ์€ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œํ™”๋กœ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ 8%์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 8) ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ 1) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์€, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ด์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. 2) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฐœํ–‰์ง€์ด์ž ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 3) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฒ• ํ•ด์„์ƒ, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์ด ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด์œ„๋ฐ˜์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์„ ์  ๋‹น์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ˆจ์€ ํ•˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆจ์€ ํ•˜์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 4) ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์งˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. 5) ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ƒ, ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณต์‹œ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ(US Prime Rate)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ 3.25% ์ƒ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. 6) ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ32์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. 3. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•๋ น ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ25์กฐ(๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ž์น˜) โ‘  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ26์กฐ(์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฐ์ •์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ) โ‘  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์œ„ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์šฐ์„  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ž์น˜์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์„  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. 1) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„ , ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— โ€˜ํŽธ์ž…โ€™๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ์ž์™€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ํŠน์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ(๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ํŠน์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค), ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ž…๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์กฐํ•ญ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ํŽธ์ž…๋Œ€์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์–‘์ˆ˜์ธ(์†Œ์ง€์ธ)์ด ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŽธ์ž…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์žฌ์•ฝ์ •์— ๊ตฌ์†๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฐ•์†Œ์œ ์ž์™€ ์šฉ์„ ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ3์ž ์ฆ‰ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋จ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2003. 1. 10. ์„ ๊ณ  2000๋‹ค70064 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ , ์ „์ฒด์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ‘  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์—๋Š” ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ผ์‹œ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์—๋Š” ์šด์ž„์ด ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ(์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋‚ด์šฉ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์ง€์ • ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. โ‘ข ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ ์„ ๋ฐ•์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ž„์ฐจ์ธ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ(์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ) ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ(charter party B/L)์ด๊ณ , ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ค์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ(๊ฐ‘์ œ5ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜3)์—๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์ธ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์™€ ์ฝœ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. โ‘ฃ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์Ÿ์ ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํŽธ์ž…์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŽธ์ž…๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ25์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํŽธ์ž…์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2) ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ์•ฝ๊ด€[ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ƒ์•ฝ๊ด€(paramount-clause)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค]์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์กฐํ•ญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ„ ์•ฝ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ฆ‰, ์‹ค์งˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ €์ด‰๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์งˆ๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๊ทœ์ •์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์ด‰๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‹นํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ด€์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ถ„ํ• ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ25์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ง€์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ž์น˜ ์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กด์ค‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์กฐํ•ญ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์œ„ ์•ฝ๊ด€์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๊ทœ์ •์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„  ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ƒ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด ์ธ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ , ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•, ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ถ„ํ• ๋œ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ‘  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐํ•ญ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ธ ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์›๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์„ ์ €์ด‰๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์งˆ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๊ทœ์ •์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ ํ•œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋„ ์ด์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋˜์–ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 3) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ โ‘  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•ด์„์ƒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ฆ‰, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ”„๋ฆฌํฌํŠธํ•ญ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ์ฃผ6) ์ œ1312์กฐ๋Š” โ€œ์ด ์žฅ์€ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„, ๋ฒ•์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ๋ฒ•์ •์ง€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์–ธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์›๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์ด ๋™์ผํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ•์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ๋ฒ•์ •์ง€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์œ„ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์œ„ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. โ‘ข ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ฃ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ , ์ „์ฒด์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ์ฃผ7) ์ œ1305์กฐ๋Š”, โ€œ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ์ด ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ • โ‘  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์€ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ , โ‘ก ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋„ ์ด์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ , โ‘ข ๋”์šฑ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ , ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ํŽธ์ž…์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ›„๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ , ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, โ€œ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ์ œ1305์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. 4) ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ60์กฐ ์ œ4ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ60์กฐ ์ œ4ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์„ ๋ฐ•์†Œ์œ ์žยท์šฉ์„ ์žยท์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธยท์„ ๋ฐ•์šดํ•ญ์ž ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์šฉ์ธ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„โ€์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†กํ•œ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์˜ ์„ ์ ๊ตญ์ด ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์€ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฒ• ์ œ769์กฐ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ œ776์กฐ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์†Œ์œ ์ž ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š”, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์ธ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. 4. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€. ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ทœ์ • ๋ฐ ์ž…์ฆ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ์ฃผ8) ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ œ3์กฐ ์šด์†ก์ธ๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ 1. ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ํ•ญํ•ด ์ด์ „ ๋ฐ ํ•ญํ•ด ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (a) ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ญํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ (b) ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ ์›์˜ ์Šน์„ , ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ (c) ์„ ์ฐฝ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ์ ํ•  ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ น, ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ 1. ์ œ4์กฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ์ , ์ทจ๊ธ‰, ๋ณด๊ด€, ์šด์†ก, ์œ ์ง€, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ4์กฐ 1. ์šด์†ก์ธ๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์€, ์ œ3์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ญํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ ์›์˜ ์Šน์„ , ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ์ฐฝ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ์ ํ•  ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ น, ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋‘˜ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹ค, ํ›ผ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฉธ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ผ์†์ด ๊ฐํ•ญ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์€, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ผ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†๋‹ค. (m) ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ํ•˜์ž, ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰,๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์šฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹ค, ํ›ผ์† ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ์ œ3์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์ฆ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ™”๋ฌผ ์†Œ์œ ์ž ์ฆ‰ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์€ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์šด์†ก์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž ์—†์ด ์ธ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ ์  ๋ฐ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋ฉธ์‹ค, ํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž…์ฆ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ• ์ œ3์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์ฆ‰ ๋ฌด๊ณผ์‹ค) ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„ ๋ฒ• ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ 1) ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์†กํ•˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์†ก์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž ์—†์ด ์ธ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฉธ์‹ค, ํ›ผ์† ๋“ฑ ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ก์ฒดํ™”ํ•™์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ ์‹œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์  ํ›„ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์—ญ ํ›„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๊ฐ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์ด ์œ„์ด‰ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ •์ธ์ด ์•ก์ฒดํ™”ํ•™์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์šด๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์— ์„ ์ ๋œ ํ›„ ํ™”๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์—์„œ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์šด๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ™”๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์— ์„ ์ ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ์ด ์œ„์ด‰ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ •์ธ์ด ํ™”๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์— ์„ ์ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ•˜์—ญ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‚˜, ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์„ ์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์šฉ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค์˜ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ์ธ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์†กํ•˜์ธ์ธ ์ฝœ๋งˆ ์ธก์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œก์ƒ ํƒฑํฌ์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ์ฑ„์ทจ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์— ์•„๋ฌด ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋ณด์ฆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘ํ™”์–ต์ œ์ œ ํˆฌ์ž…์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” 15ppm์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ์ฆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ธก โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ 1ํ•ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ™•์ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ ์ธก ๊ฒ€์ •์ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ดํ›„, ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ„ ใ€ˆํ‘œ3ใ€‰ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์ƒ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ ํ™”๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ๊ทน๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์†ก์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜์ž ์—†์ด ์ธ๋„๋œ ํ›„ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด ์ดํƒˆ๋˜์–ด ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์ธ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2) ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ ์  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์–ต์ œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์†Œ์šฉ์กด๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ 4BS ํƒฑํฌ์— ์„ ์ ๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ์  ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ์ตœ์ข… ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๊ฒ€์ •์‹œ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ํ•ญํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์„ ์  ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆจ์€ ํ•˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์†ก ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์„์ œ1, 2, 4, 7, 27, 34 ๋‚ด์ง€ 36, 44, 45ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ, ์ œ1์‹ฌ ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 3์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ, ์ œ1์‹ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 4์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ œ1์‹ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 4์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐํšŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ •์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. โ‘  โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ์€ 1,093 ๋ฐ 3,500ppm์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ์„ ์  ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์  ํ›„๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์ƒ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ •์ƒ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ธ ์œก์ƒ V9ํƒฑํฌ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์œก์ƒ V2ํƒฑํฌ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด, ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 26.4ppm์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋น„์œจ๋„ ๋น„์ •์ƒ ์‚ฌ์–‘๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ์‚ฌ์–‘์ด 1:7.8์ด์–ด์„œ ๋น„์ •์ƒ ์‚ฌ์–‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์œ ๋Ÿฝํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์—…ํ˜‘ํšŒ SM ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •์ƒ์‚ฌ์–‘์ธ SM๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์–‘์ดํƒˆ์ธ SM์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ƒ์‚ฌ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ 47ppm์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ฑ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ธก ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ์ „ํ›„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ1์‹ฌ ๊ฐ์ •์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 4์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ„ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ, ์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์ธ์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. โ‘ข ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ธก ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ์„ ์ ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆจ์€ ํ•˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์ง€์นจ์˜ ์ค€์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ดํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์ž์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ „์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•ž์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ œ5ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 9, ๊ฐ‘์ œ22ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ๊ฐ‘์ œ30ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 15์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ์ œ1์‹ฌ ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 2 ๋ฐ ์†Œ์™ธ 5์˜ ๊ฐ ์ฆ์–ธ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ์ž์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์ž์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†ํ›„ํ•˜๋‹ค. โ‘ฃ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‹ค์šฐ์ผ€๋ฏธ์ปฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ 1๋“ฑ ํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ถ€๋œ ์„ ๋ฐ•ํ•ญํ•ด์ •๋ณด์ง€์—๋Š” โ€œ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 29.44๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด 8%๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์งˆ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ 2ํšŒ์”ฉ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ํ•˜์—ญํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ง€์นจ์ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ž‘์—…์ง€์นจ์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์„ ์ ๋œ 4BS, 8S ํ™”๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •, ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์šด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‹ค์šฐ์ผ€๋ฏธ์ปฌ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ‘ค โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ์—๋Š” ์งˆ์†Œ์ทจ๋ถ€์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์งˆ์†Œ ์ทจ๋ถ€์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ์ • ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์šด์†ก๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์งˆ์†Œ ์ทจ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•ด์ˆ˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 30๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณ ์˜จ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœํ™˜๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. โ‘ฅ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ ์ง€์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐ์— ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ์†Œ์ทจ๋ถ€์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์ • ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณ€์€ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ œํ•œ 1) ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ • ์šด์†ก์ธ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ œ1304์กฐ ์šด์†ก์ธ๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฉด์ฑ… 5. (์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„; ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€) ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์€, ์†กํ•˜์ธ์ด ์šด์†ก์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ์  ์ „์— ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์•ก์„ ๊ณ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹ค, ํ›ผ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์žฅ๋‹น ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ƒ์˜ ์šด์ž„๋‹จ์œ„๋‹น 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์ฃผ9) ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. 2) ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ œํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ญํ•ด์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์šด์ž„์ด 1ํ†ค๋‹น 80๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์šด์ž„์€ ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•ž์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์  ์šด์ž„๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” โ€˜ํ†คโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ค๋‹น 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค. 3) ๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ œ์›์‹ค์—…์— ๋งค๊ฐ๋œ 3,704,673ํ†ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋งค๋Œ€๊ธˆ์˜ 110%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์†ํ•ด์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์•ก์€ ์œ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ค๋‹น 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 1,852,336.5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(= 3,704.673ํ†คร—500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ณด๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œ5ใ€‰ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
ใ€ˆํ‘œ5ใ€‰
์›๊ณ ๋“ค ๋ถ€๋ณด๋น„์œจ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ธˆ(๋‹จ์œ„ : ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)
๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ 32% 592,747.68
๋กฏ๋ฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ 8% 148,186.92
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ 10% 185.233.65
ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ 30% 555,700.95
์—˜์•„์ด์ง€์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ 6% 111,140.19
ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ 5% 92,616.825
์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ 9% 166,710.285
ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 100% 1,852,236.5
๋ผ. ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์˜ ์ดํ–‰์ง€์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์— ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ฑ„๋ฌด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋„ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ์ฃผ10) ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1981๋…„ ์ƒ๊ธ‰๋ฒ•์›๋ฒ• ์ œ35์กฐ A ์ฑ„๋ฌด์™€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์•ก์— ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ (1) ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์•ก์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ ˆ์ฐจ(์‹œํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ )์—์„œ, ๋ฒ•์›์€ ์ด์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๋ฆฌ ์ด์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ง€๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฐจ์šฉ๊ธˆ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์•ก์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์› ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œจ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋‚ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. (b) ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ผ 1838๋…„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ• ์ œ17์กฐ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ž์œจ (1) ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋Š” (์ค‘๋žต) ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ 8%์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋ฉฐ(ํ›„๋žต) 1970๋…„ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ฒ• ์ œ44์กฐ A ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ž (1) ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๊ธˆ์ด 1838๋…„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ• ์ œ17์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์œจ์„ ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์œจ์€ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ด์œจ์€ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ 8%์ด๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ผ ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ์ธ 2014. 5. 15.๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š”, ์›๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 592,747๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์›๊ณ  ๋กฏ๋ฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 148,186.92๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์›๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 185,233.65๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์›๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 555,700.95๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์›๊ณ  ์—˜์•„์ด์ง€์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 111,140.19๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 92,616.825๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์›๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 166,710.285 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ผ์ธ 2008. 10. 31.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ์ธ 2014. 5.15.๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 5%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 5. ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€. ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ์•ฝ๊ด€์— ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ‚ค๋กœ ํ•œ ์ทจ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ32์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์—๋Š” โ€œ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์ง€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†ํ•ด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์šด์†กํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋„ ์†ํ•ด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†ํ•ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ๊ณผ์‹คํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๊ทธ ์†ํ•ด ์ „๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์˜ ํŠน์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์น™์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์•ฝ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ต๋ถ€๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ์ด ๋œ ์ž๋Š” ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์†ก์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ถ”๊ถํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์•ฝ๊ด€์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰ ์ฑ…์ž„๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„์— ์ ์šฉํ‚ค๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์ , ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์—๋„ ๊ทธ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 1983. 3. 22. ์„ ๊ณ  82๋‹ค์นด1533 ์ „์›ํ•ฉ์˜์ฒด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ์•ž์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์ž์ธ SM์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ โ—‹โ—‹ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ด ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œํ•œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์›์น™์ ์ธ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ธ์šฉ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์„ ํƒ์  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„ ์ธ์ •๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์—†์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ”, ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฐํ˜•์›(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ์ž„์ƒ๋ฏผ ์ฃผ์€์˜ ์ฃผ1) Inspection at load-port to be performed by an independent surveyor, mutually acceptable to both Buyer and Seller; findings as to quantity, quality and vessel's cleanliness to be final and binding on both parties. ์ฃผ2) This contract shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of England(without reference to any conflict of law rules). This United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this contract. ์ฃผ3) ์ฃผ4) This shipment is carried under and pursuant to the term of the contract Affreightment/Charter party Dated June 20, 2008 at Norwalk, between Team Tankers AS and Kolmar Americas Inc., as Charterers, and All the terms whatsoever of the said Contract of Affreightment/Charter Party including the arbitration clause specified therein apply to and govern the rights of the parties concerned in this shipment. ์ฃผ5) If this Bill of Lading is a document of title to which the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of the United States, approved April 16, 1936, or similar legislation giving statutory effect to the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Bill of lading at Brussels of August 25, 1924, applies by reason of the port of loading or discharge being in territory in which the said Act or other similar legislation is in force, this Bill of Lading shall have effect subject to the provision of the said Act or other similar legislation, as the case may be, which shall be deemed incorporated herein, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or immunities or an increase of any of its responsibilities under said Act or other similar legislation. ์ฃผ6) This chapter shall apply to all contracts for carriage of goods by sea to or from ports of the United States in foreign trade. ์ฃผ7) A carrier shall be at liberty to surrender in whole or in part all or any of his rights and immunities or to increase any of his responsibilities and liabilities under this chapter, provided such surrender or increase shall be embodied in the bill of lading issued to the shipper. ์ฃผ8) Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 SCHEDULEE+W+S+N.I. The Hague Rules as amended by the Brussels Protocol 1968 Article III 1. The carrier shall be bound before and at the beginning of the voyage to exercise due diligence to- (a) Make the ship seaworthy; (b) Properly man, equip, and supply the ship; (c) Make the holds, refrigerating and cooling chambers, and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception, carriage, and preservation. 2. Subject to the provisions of Article โ…ฃ, the carrier shall properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for, and discharge the goods carried. Article โ…ฃ 1. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be liable for loss or damage arising or resulting from unseaworthiness unless caused by want of due diligence on the part of the carrier to make the ship seaworthy, and to secure that the ship is properly manned, equipped and supplied, and to make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1of Article III. Whenever loss or damage has resulted from unseaworthiness the burden of proving the exercise of due diligence shall be on the carrier or other person claiming exemption under this article. 2. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage arising or resulting from- (m) Wastage in bulk or weight or any other loss or damage arising from inherent defect, quality, or vice of the goods ์ฃผ9) The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act ยง1304 Rights and immunities of carrier and ship 5. (Amount of liability; valuation of cargo) Neither the carrier nor the ship shall in any event be or become liable for any loss or damage to or in connection with the transportation of goods in an amount exceeding $500 per package lawful money of the United States, or in case of goods not shipped in packages, per customary freight unit, or the equivalent of that sum in other currency, unless the nature and value of such goods have been declared by the shipper before shipment and inserted in the bill of lading. ์ฃผ10) Senior Courts Act 1981 35A Power of Hight Court to award interest on debts and damages. (1) Subject to rules of court, in proceeding(whenever instituted) before the High Court for the recovery of a debt or damages there may be included in any sum for which judgment is given simple interest, at such rate as the court thinks fit or as rules of court may provide, on all or any part of the debt or damages in respect of which judgment is given, or payment is made before judgment, for all or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and- (b) in the case of the sum for which judgment is given, the date of the judgment. Judgments Act 1838 17 Judgment debts to carry interest (1) Every judgment debt shall carry interest at the rate of pounds per centum per annum fromโ€ฆuntil the same shall be satisfied, Administration of Justice Act 1970 44A Interest on judgment debts expressed in currencies other than sterling (1) Where a judgment is given for a sum expressed in a currency other than sterling and the judgment debt is one to which section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838 applies, the court may order that the interest rate applicable to the debt shall be such rate as the court thinks fit.

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