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+ -   ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์žฅ [๋ฏผ์‚ฌ] ํ•ญ์†Œ์‚ฌ๊ฑด

์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋ฒ• 2001. 2. 13. ์„ ๊ณ  2000๋‚˜42474 ํŒ๊ฒฐ๏ผšํ™•์ •

[๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ธˆ][ํ•˜์ง‘2001-1,362] ใ€ํŒ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญใ€‘ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฉด ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ใ€ํŒ๊ฒฐ์š”์ง€ใ€‘ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ(Standby L/C)์— ์„ค์ •๋œ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด(Nondocumentary condition)์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜์ต์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธ‰์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(any claims must be presented to our counter within 30 calendar days from your first due date)๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ 'first due date'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฉด ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ค์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€. ใ€์ฐธ์กฐ์กฐ๋ฌธใ€‘ [1] ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™(1993๋…„ ์ œ5์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ) ์ œ1์กฐ , ์ œ5์กฐ , ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ ใ€์ฐธ์กฐํŒ๋ก€ใ€‘ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2000. 5. 30. ์„ ๊ณ  98๋‹ค47443 ํŒ๊ฒฐ(๊ณต2000ํ•˜, 1522), ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2000. 6. 9. ์„ ๊ณ  98๋‹ค35037 ํŒ๊ฒฐ(๊ณต2000ํ•˜, 1593), ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2000. 11. 24. ์„ ๊ณ  2000๋‹ค12983 ํŒ๊ฒฐ(๊ณต2001์ƒ, 128) ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์›๊ณ ,ํ”ผํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋™ํ™”์€ํ–‰ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ๊ด€์žฌ์ธ ์žฅ์ˆœํ˜ธ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ํ•œ๋ณ‘์˜) ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ ,ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ œ์ผ์€ํ–‰ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์œค์šฉ์„ ์™ธ 1์ธ) ใ€์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐใ€‘ ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฒ• 2000. 6. 22. ์„ ๊ณ  98๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ47 110 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ใ€์ฃผ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1.์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,440,155.68$ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ธˆ์› ์ค‘ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,372,348.67$์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 1998. 1. 16.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2001. 2. 13.๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 6%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 25%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ํŒจ์†Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ทจ์†Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ์†Œ์†ก๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ œ1, 2์‹ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€๋ฐํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ 1. ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,440,155.68$ ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ธˆ์› ์ค‘ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,372,348.67$์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 1998. 1. 12.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ์žฅ๋ถ€๋ณธ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 16%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 25%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ. 2. ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ตฌํ•จ. ใ€์ด์œ ใ€‘ 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 15ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„ ์ œ1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 6ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋ณ€๋ก ์˜ ์ „์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์€ํ–‰์ด๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ„ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์œ„ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ ์‹ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์—… ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(์ดํ•˜ '์†Œ์™ธ ์‹ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์—…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ˜„์ง€๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด(S. K. America, ์ดํ•˜ '์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜์ž๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ถœํ•œ ์€ํ–‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค๊ณผ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ (1)ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์˜ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์˜ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ ์‹ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์˜๋ขฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 1997. 4. 18. ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,900,000$, ์œ ํšจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 1998. 4. 18.๊นŒ์ง€, ์ˆ˜์ต์ž ์›๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ(Stand by L/C, ์ดํ•˜ '์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2)์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์€ โ‘  ๋ณธ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์€ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ, ์ด์ž, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ, ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„œ, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ๋žŒ์ถœ๊ธ‰ํ™˜์–ด์Œ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์•ก ์‚ฐ์ •๋‚ด์—ญ์„ ๊ทธ ์ฆ๋น™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์— ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(any claims must be presented to our counter within 30 calendar days from your first due date), โ‘ข ๋ณธ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์€ 1993๋…„๋„์— ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ์ œ5์ฐจ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™(UCP 500๏ผšThe Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision, ICC Publication No. 500, Effective January 1, 1994, ์ดํ•˜ 'ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.)์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. (3)์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ด์š•์ง€์ ์€ ์œ„ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ค๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1997. 4. 23. ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํšŒ์ „์‹ ์šฉ๊ณ„์•ฝ(Revolving Credit Agreement)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹น์ผ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜์ž๊ธˆ๋Œ€์ถœ(Operation Loan)๋กœ ๋ฏธํ™” 3,000,000$๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์šด์˜์ž๊ธˆ๋Œ€์ถœ(Operation Loan)๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ™”๋ฌผ๋Œ€๋„(Trust Receipt Loan)์˜ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,372,348.67$๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ถœํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ฑฐ์ ˆ (1)์›๊ณ ๋Š” 1997. 7. 28. ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์—๊ฒŒ 1997. 10. 20.๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ž, ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 11. 28.๋กœ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 12. 12.๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 1998. 3. 20.๋กœ ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (2)์†Œ์™ธ ์‹ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์—…์ด 1998. 1. 6. ์ตœ์ข…๋ถ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 7. ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์ „์•ก์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ์œ„ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. (3)์›๊ณ ๋Š” 1998. 1. 12. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์€ํ–‰์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ โ‘  ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ, ์ด์ž, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ, ์œ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„œ, โ‘ก ์›๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ–‰์˜ ์ผ๋žŒ์ถœ๊ธ‰ํ™˜์–ด์Œ โ‘ข ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์•ก(๋Œ€์ถœ์›๊ธˆ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,372,348.67$, 1998. 1. 11.๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์•ฝ์ •์ด์ž ๋ฏธํ™” 67,807.01$, ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,440,155.68$)์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ •๋‚ด์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (4)ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธ‰์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ 1998. 1. 15. ๋„์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ„ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ 1998. 1. 16. ํŒฉ์Šค์†ก์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, 1998. 1. 19. ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ ์„œ์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ 'first due date'๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ด์ž์œจ ์—ฐ 16%์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 1998. 1. 21. ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์†ก๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” 1998. 1. 31. ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ํšจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ธ 1998. 1. 7. ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์œ„ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์ธ ๋Œ€์ถœ์›๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์•ฝ์ •์ด์ž ๋ฏธํ™” 4,440,155.68$(๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,372,348.67$ ๋ฐ 1998. 1. 11.๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์•ฝ์ •์ด์ž ๋ฏธํ™” 67,807.01$) ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ธˆ์› ์ค‘ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ์›๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ์š”์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 1997. 7. 28. ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 10. 20.๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์œ„ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ์ผ์€ 1997. 10. 20.์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 11. 28.๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง€๋‚œ 1998. 1. 12.์—์„œ์•ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธ‰์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์œ„ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋งŒ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ โ‘  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์€ ํ™”ํ™˜์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ1์กฐ์—์„œ ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๊ฐ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์ œ5์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์ •์—์„œ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ํ™”ํ™˜์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ด์œ  ์—†๊ณ , โ‘ก ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ '์กฐ๊ฑด'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '๊ธฐํ•œ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ„ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ‘ข ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ„ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์†Œ์œ„ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ต์ž์ธ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , โ‘ฃ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์œ„ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋„ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ๋ฐ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ์™€์„œ ์œ„ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์˜์„ฑ์‹ค์˜ ์›์น™๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฐ˜์–ธ์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์Ÿ์  ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ (1) ์Ÿ์  ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. โ€ฆโ€ฆYour any claims must be presented to our counter within 30 calendar days from your first due date(์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค). (2) ๊ด€๋ จ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ5์ฐจ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ œ1์กฐ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๊ฐ ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌธ์–ธ์ด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ {ARTICLE 1(Application of UCP) The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision, ICC Publication No. 50O, shall apply to all Documentary Credits (including to the extent to which they may be applicable, Standby Letter(s) of Credit) where they are incorporated into the text of the Credit. They are binding on all parties thereto, unless otherwise expressly stipulated in the Credit.}, ์ œ5์กฐ๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ, ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด, ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์œ„ ๊ฐ ์ง€์‹œ ๋“ฑ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์„œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ƒํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ{ARTICLE 5(Instructions to Issue/Amend Credits) A. Instructions for the issuance of a Credit, the Credit itself, instructions for an amendment thereto, and the amendment itself, must be complete and preciseโ€ฆโ€ฆ (์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ๋žต)โ€ฆโ€ฆB. All instructions for the issuance of a Credit and the Credit itself and, where applicable, all instructions for an amendment thereto and the amendment itself, must state precisely the document(s) against which payment, acceptance or negotiation is to be made.}, ์ œ13์กฐ๋Š” aํ•ญ์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฉด์ƒ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ น ์ต์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ7์€ํ–‰์˜์—…์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ํ†ต๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋งŒ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค{ARTICLE 13(Standard for Examination of Documents) A. Banks must examine all documents stipulated in the Credit with reasonable care, to ascertain whether or not they appear, on their face, to be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Credit. Compliance of the stipulated documents on their face with the terms and conditions of the Credit, shall be determined by international standard banking practice as reflected in these Articles. โ€ฆโ€ฆ(์ƒ๋žต)โ€ฆโ€ฆDocuments not stipulated in the Credit will not be examined by banksโ€ฆโ€ฆ(์ƒ๋žต). B. The Issuing Bank, the Confirming Bank, if any, or a Nominated Bank acting on their behalf, shall each have a reasonable time, not to exceed seven banking days following the day of receipt of the documents, to examine the documents and determine whether to take up or refuse the documents and to inform the party from which it received the documents accordingly. C. If a Credit contains conditions without stating the document(s) to be presented in compliance therewith, banks will deem such conditions as not stated and will disregard them.}. ๋ผ. ํŒ ๋‹จ (1) ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ5์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์ด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ5์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์€ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ1์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์ œ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ23์กฐ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ œ35์กฐ, ์ œ38์กฐ, ์ œ43์กฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ {John F. Dolan, The law of letters of credit๏ผšcommercial and standby credits(1996), 4-97๋ฉด}, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์Ÿ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ5์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์กฐํ•ญ๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค(ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ cํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค). (2)์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์Ÿ์ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด(nondocumentary condition)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ„ ์Ÿ์  ์กฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 'first due date'๋Š” '์กฐ๊ฑด' (condition)์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋ถˆํ™•์ •๊ธฐํ•œ'(term)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์œ„ ์Ÿ์  ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๊ธฐ์™•์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด(term)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด(condition)์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 'first due date'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์œ„ ์Ÿ์  ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋งŒ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด(nondocumentary condition)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (3)์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด(nondocumentary condition)์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ (c)ํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌดํšจ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฌดํšจ๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜์ต์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์กฐํ•ญ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค( ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2000. 5. 30. ์„ ๊ณ  98๋‹ค47443 ํŒ๊ฒฐ, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2000. 6. 9. ์„ ๊ณ  98๋‹ค35037 ํŒ๊ฒฐ, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2000. 11. 24. ์„ ๊ณ  2000๋‹ค12983 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ๏ผ์œ„ ๊ฐ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋“ค์€ ์ œ4์ฐจ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ5์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์ •์—์„œ ํ†ต์ผ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ13์กฐ cํ•ญ์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋œ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ์œ„ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธ‰์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์— ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(any claims must be presented to our counter within 30 calendar days from your first due date)๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์—์„œ your first due date์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋œ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ„ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ•œ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ ์†Œ์™ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ง€๋œ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฐ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์œ„ your first due date์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ์ž ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฉด ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ํšŒ์ „์‹ ์šฉ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 'first due date๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 'first due date'๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ์ž์ฒด์— ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ค์€ํ–‰์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์œ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (4) ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์˜์„ฑ์‹ค์˜ ์›์น™๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฐ˜์–ธ์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์œ„ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์‹ ์˜์„ฑ์‹ค์˜ ์›์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฐ˜์–ธ์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. (5) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•œ 1998. 1. 12. ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•ฝ์ •์ด์œจ์ธ ์—ฐ 16%์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‚˜, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๋‹น์‹œ์ธ 1998. 1. 12.์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์œ„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ์†Œ์™ธ ์—์Šค์ผ€์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•ฝ์ •์ด์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์ธ ๋Œ€์ถœ์›๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์•ฝ์ •์ด์ž ๋ฏธํ™” 4,440,155.68$(๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,372,348.67$ ๋ฐ 1998. 1. 11.๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์•ฝ์ •์ด์ž ๋ฏธํ™” 67,807.01$) ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ธˆ์› ์ค‘ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ ๋ฏธํ™” 4,372,348.67$์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณด์ฆ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธ‰ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ธ 1998. 1. 16.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ดํ–‰์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์Ÿํ•จ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ์ธ 2001. 2. 13.๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฒ• ์†Œ์ • ์—ฐ 6%, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์†Œ์ • ์—ฐ 25%์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„ ์ธ์ • ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ”, ์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ด์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ์œ„ ์ธ์šฉ๊ธˆ์›์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŒ์‚ฌ ์˜ค์„ธ๋นˆ(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ ์ฑ„๋™ํ—Œ

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