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์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์› 2017. 5. 12. ์„ ๊ณ  2016๋‚˜2046404 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

[์ง‘ํ–‰ํŒ๊ฒฐ][๋ฏธ๊ฐ„ํ–‰] ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์›๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณค๋ฆด๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜ํ™€๋”ฉ์Šค (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณ‘์„ ์™ธ 5์ธ) ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ , ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋””์—์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆด๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ๋””.์—˜.์—์Šค ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•์ƒํ˜ธ) ใ€๋ณ€๋ก ์ข…๊ฒฐใ€‘ 2017. 3. 10. ใ€์ œ1์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐใ€‘ ์„œ์šธ์ค‘์•™์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› 2016. 6. 10. ์„ ๊ณ  2015๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ516149 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ใ€์ฃผ ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ํ•ญ์†Œ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์ค‘์žฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ค‘์žฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ์ธ์ด 2014. 8. 7.์— ํ•œ ๋ณ„์ง€ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ํŒ์ •์ฃผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์— ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด ์œ ใ€‘ 1. ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ ์ด ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์‹œํ•  ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์ณ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด์œ  ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ใ€Œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์†Œ์†ก๋ฒ•ใ€ ์ œ420์กฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€๊ณ ์ณ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ใ€‘ โ–  ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ3์ชฝ ์ œ19, 20ํ–‰์˜ โ€œ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ THE CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF ARBITRATORS(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜CIARBโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ง€๋ถ€โ€๋ฅผ โ€œ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์กฐ์ •ยท์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ณต์ธ์ค‘์žฌ์ธํ˜‘ํšŒ(the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜CIARBโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ง€๋ถ€(๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์†Œ์žฌ)โ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ ์“ด๋‹ค. โ–  ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ4์ชฝ ์ œ21ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ œ11์ชฝ ์ œ6ํ–‰์˜ โ€Points of Deffence๋ฅผ โ€œPoints of Defence๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ ์“ด๋‹ค. โ–  ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ9์ชฝ ์ œ3ํ–‰์˜ โ€œ716,423,00์œ ๋กœโ€๋ฅผ โ€˜716,423.00์œ ๋กœโ€œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ ์“ด๋‹ค. โ–  ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ9์ชฝ ์ œ11ํ–‰์˜ โ€๋ถˆ๋ฌธ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ โ€œ๋ฅผ โ€๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ โ€œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ ์“ด๋‹ค. ใ€์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ใ€‘ โ–  ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ9์ชฝ ์ œ18ํ–‰ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ5์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ5์กฐ
1. ํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ๊ณผ ์ง‘ํ–‰์€ ํŒ์ •์˜ ํ”ผ์›์šฉ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  ๊ฐ€. ์ œ2์กฐ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŒ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋˜๋Š”
  ๋‚˜. ํŒ์ •์˜ ํ”ผ์›์šฉ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์˜ ์„ ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ด์œ ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋˜๋Š”
  ๋‹ค. ํŒ์ •์ด ์ค‘์žฌํšŒ๋ถ€์กฐํ•ญ์— ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒ์ •์ด ์ค‘์žฌํšŒ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ค‘์žฌ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ค‘์žฌ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ์ •์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
  ๋ผ. ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜์™€ ํ•ฉ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋˜๋Š”
  ๋งˆ. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์•„์ง ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ์ •์ด ์ทจ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ง€๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
2. ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ธ์ • ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ๊ณผ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  ๊ฐ€. ๋ถ„์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋˜๋Š”
  ๋‚˜. ํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
Article V
1. Recognition and enforcement of the award may be refused, at the request of the party against
whom it is invoked, only if that party furnishes to the competent authority where the recognition and enforcement is sought, proof that:
  (a) the parties to the agreement referred to in article II were, under the law applicable to them, under some incapacity, or the said agreement is not valid under the law to which the parties have subjected it or, failing any indication thereon, under the law of the country where the award was made; or
  (b) the party against whom the award is invoked was not given proper notice of the appointment of the arbitrator or of the arbitration proceedings or was otherwise unable to present his case; or
  (c) the award deals with a difference not contemplated by or not falling within the term of the submission to arbitration, or it contains decisions on matters beyond the scope of the submission to arbitration, provided that, if the decisions on matters submitted to arbitration can be separated from those not so submitted, that part of the award which contains decisions on matters submitted to arbitration may be recognized and enforced; or
  (d) the composition of the arbitral authority or the arbitral procedure was not in accordance with the agreement of the parties, or failing such agreement, was not in accordance with the law of the country where the arbitration took place; or
  (e) the award has not yet become binding on the parties, or has been set aside or suspended by a competent authority of the country in which, or under the law of which, that award was made.
2. Recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award may also be refused if the competent authority in the country where recognition and enforcement is sought finds that:
  (a) the subject matter of the difference is not capable of settlement by arbitration under the law of that country; or
  (b) the recognition or enforcement of the award would be contrary to the public policy of that country.
โ–  ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ11์ชฝ ์ œ11ํ–‰ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‰ด์š•ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ์ด์˜๊ถŒ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ƒ์˜ ํ•˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์‹œ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์ด ํ•ด์„์ƒ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ ์„ ์ • ๋“ฑ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ƒ ํ•˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. โ–  ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ11์ชฝ ์ œ16ํ–‰ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ค‘์žฌ ์‹ ์ฒญ ์ „์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ˜‘์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ ์„ ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ CIARB ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์•ฝ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ICC ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ ๋“ฑ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์— CIARB ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ”, ์ œ1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. [๋ณ„์ง€ ์ƒ๋žต] ํŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณ ์˜์˜(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ์ตœ์˜์€ ์ฃผ์„ ์•„

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