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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2003. 2. 26. ์„ ๊ณ  2001๋‹ค77840 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

[์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์ทจ์†Œ][์ง‘51(1)๋ฏผ,25;๊ณต2003.4.15.(176),906] ใ€ํŒ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญใ€‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜์Šน์ธ๋ฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์—๊ด€ํ•œํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€ ใ€ํŒ๊ฒฐ์š”์ง€ใ€‘
์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜์Šน์ธ๋ฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์—๊ด€ํ•œํ˜‘์•ฝ(๋‰ด์š•ํ˜‘์•ฝ) ์ œ5์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ์ด(e)ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ๊ณผ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ทธ ํŒ์ •์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์€ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(the country in which that award was made)๋‚˜ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(the country under the law of which that award was made)์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€(competent authority)๋งŒ์ด ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฐธ์กฐ์กฐ๋ฌธใ€‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜์Šน์ธ๋ฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์—๊ด€ํ•œํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ5์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (e)ํ˜ธ ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์›๊ณ ,์ƒ๊ณ ์ธใ€‘ ์ •๋ฆฌํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ ์›๊ณ  (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ด‘์žฅ ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์„œ์ •์šฐ ์™ธ 1์ธ) ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ ,ํ”ผ์ƒ๊ณ ์ธใ€‘ ๋งˆ์ œ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์šฐ๋“œ์นฉ์Šค ์ธ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ (Majestic Woodchips Inc.) (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์žฅ์ˆœํ˜ธ) ใ€์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐใ€‘ ์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋ฒ• 200 1. 10. 12. ์„ ๊ณ  2000๋‚˜36448 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ใ€์ฃผ๋ฌธใ€‘ ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด์œ ใ€‘ 1. ์›์‹ฌ์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€. ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” '๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” 1994๋…„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ง€์šฉ ํŽ„ํ”„ ์›๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ(International Chamber of Commerce)์˜ ์กฐ์ •ยท์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™(Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์™€ ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ž, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ‹ฐ์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ๋Š” 1996. 3. 28. ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ ์ค‘์žฌ์žฌํŒ์†Œ(Court of Arbitration)์— ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฌ์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š” 1996. 8. 4. ํ™์ฝฉ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ์ธ์„ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋ฒ•๊ทœ์™€ 1988. 1. 1. ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ •ยท์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ถ€ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ(Terms of Reference)์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™์ฝฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 1998. 7. 14. ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ์›์‹ฌ์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ(์ƒ์‚ฌ)์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ํŒ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ตญํŒ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜์Šน์ธ๋ฐ์ง‘ํ–‰์—๊ด€ํ•œํ˜‘์•ฝ(Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‰ด์š•ํ˜‘์•ฝ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‰ด์š•ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ5์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ์ด(e)ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ๊ณผ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ทธ ํŒ์ •์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์€ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(the country in which that award was made)๋‚˜ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(the country under the law of which that award was made)์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€(competent authority)๋งŒ์ด ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋™ํ•ดํŽ„ํ”„์™€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์Ÿํ•ด๊ฒฐ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ •ยท์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ์•ฝ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ •ยท์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ11์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์— ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋ฒ•๊ทœ์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ •ยท์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋ฒ•๊ทœ์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ •ยท์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์›์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ทจ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๊ณ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋“  ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์—†๋‹ค. 3. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํŒจ์†Œํ•œ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์›(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ์„œ์„ฑ(์ฃผ์‹ฌ) ์ด์šฉ์šฐ ๋ฐ•์žฌ์œค

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