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+ -   ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์žฅ [๋ฏผ์‚ฌ] ํ•ญ์†Œ์‚ฌ๊ฑด

์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋ฒ• 2001. 6. 20. ์„ ๊ณ  2000๋‚˜56572 ํŒ๊ฒฐ๏ผš์ƒ๊ณ 

[๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ][ํ•˜์ง‘2001-1,182] ใ€ํŒ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญใ€‘ ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ํ”ผ์šฉ์ธ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„๋„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€(์†Œ๊ทน) ใ€ํŒ๊ฒฐ์š”์ง€ใ€‘ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•จ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ ๋‹จ์„œ์—์„œ '์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์  ์žฌ์ •์  ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์œ„ ๋‹จ์„œ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”, ์œ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ„ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค), ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ด๋ณด๊ทœ์ •์ธ ์œ„ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ธ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ํŽธ์ทจํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์œ„ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ ๋‹จ์„œ์˜ '์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์  ์žฌ์ •์  ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด'์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์œ„ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ์†Œ์ •์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฐธ์กฐ์กฐ๋ฌธใ€‘ [1] ์ƒ๋ฒ• ์ œ638์กฐ ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์›๊ณ ,ํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ๋™์–‘ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๋‹ด๋‹น๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์œค์šฉ์„ ์™ธ 2์ธ) ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ ,ํ”ผํ•ญ์†Œ์ธใ€‘ ๋Œ€ํ•œํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๊ตญ ์™ธ 3์ธ) ใ€์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐใ€‘ ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฒ• 2000. 10. 11. ์„ ๊ณ  99๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ69469 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ใ€์ฃผ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ํ•ญ์†Œ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€๋ฐํ•ญ์†Œ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ 1,403, 442,250์› ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 1998. 7. 28.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ์žฅ๋ถ€๋ณธ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 6ํ‘ผ์˜, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ 2ํ•  5ํ‘ผ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ. ใ€์ด์œ ใ€‘ 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 3, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ์ฆ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ7ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ16ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 3, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ17ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 3, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ18ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 3์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋ณ€๋ก ์˜ ์ „์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€. ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1996. 3. 30. ํ”ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜๋ฌธ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ด€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ(Bankers Policy, ์ดํ•˜ '์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธํ™” 97,000$๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ด€์€ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ(Schedule), ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ(Insuring Clauses), ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ •์˜์กฐํ•ญ(General Definitions), ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ(Exclusions), ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด(General Conditions) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž(Name of the Assured)๏ผš์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(Policy Period)๏ผš1996. 4. 1.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1997. 4. 1.๊นŒ์ง€(๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2000. 4. 1.๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค) ์†Œ๊ธ‰๋‹ด๋ณด์ผ(Retroactive Date)๏ผš1996. 4. 1. ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ(The Premium)๏ผš๋ฏธํ™” 97,000$ ๋ณด์ƒ๋Œ€์ƒ๏ผš๋ณดํ—˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ, ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์†Œ๊ธ‰๋‹ด๋ณด์ผ ์ดํ›„์— ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ , ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘์— ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ •์  ์†ํ•ด๋กœ์„œ ๊ณต์ œ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ, ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ํ•œ๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค(NOW We the Underwriters hereby undertake and agree, subject to the following terms, exclusions, limitations and conditions, to make good to the Assured, as stated in the Insuring Clauses, in excess of the amounts of the deductibles stated to be applicable, such direct financial loss sustained by the Assured subsequent to the Retroactive Date and discovered by the Assured during the period of the Policy and subject always to the Policy Limits as stated in the Schedule). ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋„์•ก(Policy Limits)๏ผš๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋„์•ก์€ ์•ฝ๊ด€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ10์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‹น ๋ฏธํ™” 250๋งŒ $ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธํ™” 250๋งŒ $๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ์œ„์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ๋„์•ก์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์œ„ ํ•œ๋„์•ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค(The Limit of Indemnity, under this Policy, subject to General Condition 10 shall be US $2,500,000 any one loss and US $2,500,000 in the annual aggregate. PROVIDED, however, that if other amounts are inserted against the several Insuring Clauses shown below, the Underwriters liability in respect of loss falling within those Insuring Clauses if limited to such other amounts which are considered as part of and not in addition to the above-mentioned Limit of Indemnity). ๊ณต์ œ๊ธˆ์•ก(Deductibles)๏ผšํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ณต์ œ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ๋ฏธํ™” 125,000$(์‚ฌ๊ณ  1๊ฑด๋‹น/1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†ํ•ด)์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ๏ผš์ œ1์กฐ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰(Fidelity) ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์  ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์˜๋„๋กœ, ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด, ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ˜น์€ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ชจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์†ํ•ด, ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์œ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ, ์ƒํ’ˆ, ์„ ๋ฌผ, ์„ ํƒ๋งค๋งค๊ถŒ, ํ†ตํ™”, ์™ธํ™”๋Œ€๋ถ€, ๋Œ€๋ถ€์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜, ์‹ ์šฉ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์€ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ด‰๊ธ‰, ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ์Šน์ง„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ, ํ”ผ์šฉ์ธ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์˜๋„๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ง ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐํ–‰์œ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค(Loss resulting solely and directly from dishonest or fraudulent acts by Employees of the Assured Committed with the manifest intent to cause the Assured to sustain such loss or to obtain a financial gain for themselves wherever committed and whether committed alone or in collusion with others, including loss of Property through any such acts by Employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is agreed that with regard to trading or other dealings in securities, commodities, futures, options, currencies, foreign exchange and the like, and loans, transactions in the nature of a loan or other extensions of credit this policy covers only loss resulting solely and directly from the dishonest or fraudulent acts by Employees of the Assured committed with the manifest intent to make and which results in improper financial gain for themselves other than salary, fees, commissions, promotions and other similar emoluments). ์ œ2์กฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋‚ด(On Premises) ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์†ํ•ด (a)๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋„๋‚œ, ์ ˆ๋„, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ฐ•ํƒˆ (b) ๋ถ„๋ช…์น˜ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ค (c)์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋“ ์ง€ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ž˜๋ชป ๋†“์•„๋‘ . ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ, ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์— ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์ƒ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜, ์ „ํ™˜, ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ „ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜์†Œ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•œ, ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์™€ ์€ํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ƒ์˜ ์†ํ•ด{Loss of property resulting directly from (a) theft, larceny, false present, on the premises where the property is located, or (b) mysterious unexplainable disappearance, or (c) being damaged, destroyed of misplaced howsoever or by whomsoever caused, while such Property is within any of the Assured's premises or actually within any recognised place of safe deposit within Korea or is actually within the premises of any of the Assured's correspondent banks or is actually within the premises of any transfer or registration agent for the purpose of exchange, conversion, registration or transfer in the usual course of business. Loss of Property, through any of the perils specified in the preceding paragraph, in the possession of any customer of the Assured, or of any representative of such customer, within the premises of Assured for the purpose of transacting banking business with the Assured, whether or not the Assured is legally liable for the loss thereof subject always to General Condition (1), and excluding in any event loss caused by such customer or representative}. ์ œ3์กฐ ์šด์†ก์ค‘(In Transit) ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ์šด์†กํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•œ '์šด๋ฐ˜์ธ'์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์— ์šด์†ก์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ณด์•ˆํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ณด๊ด€์ค‘์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋กœ์„œ ์šด์†ก์€ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ธ์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค(Loss of property from any cause while the Property is in transit anywhere in the 'custody of an Employee of the Assured or any person designated by the Assured to act as its messenger or while in the custody of any Security or Armoured Motor Vehicle Company for the purpose of transportation on behalf of the Assured, such transit to begin immediately upon receipt of such property by transporting person or persons and to end immediately upon delivery to the designated recipient or its agent). ์ œ7์กฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ฌผ(Offices and Contents) ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์†ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค (a)๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ฐ•ํƒˆ, ์ ˆ๋„, ์œ„ํ˜‘, ํŒŒ๊ดด, ์•…์˜์  ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ์„ค๋น„, ๋น„ํ’ˆ(์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ „์‚ฐ๋ง, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์žฅ์น˜, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๊ด€๋ จ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•จ), ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜, ์žฌ๊ณ ํ’ˆ, ๊ธˆ๊ณ , ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์‹ค์— ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. (b)๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ฐ•ํƒˆ, ์ ˆ๋„, ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์  ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ฌผ์— ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋‹จ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ์„ค๋น„, ๋น„ํ’ˆ, ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜, ์žฌ๊ณ ํ’ˆ, ๊ธˆ๊ณ , ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ, โ‘ก ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ{Loss of or damage to (a) furnishings, fixtures, equipment (except computers, computer systems, computer networks and peripheral equipment, computer programs and other computer related equipment), stationery, supplies or safes and vaults within any office of the Assured caused by burglary, robbery, hold-up, theft or larceny, or any attempt thereat, or by vandalism or malicious mischief. (b) any office of the Assured caused by burglary, robbery, hold-up, theft or larceny, or any attempt thereat, or to the interior of any such office by vandalism or malicious mischief, provided that (i) the assured is the owner of such furnishings, fixtures, equipment, stationery, supplies or safes and vaults or offices or is liable for such loss or damage; and (ii) the loss or damage is not caused by fire}. ์ œ8์กฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋น„์šฉ(Legal Fees) ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๋Š”, ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์  ์š”๊ตฌ, ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ, ์†Œ์†ก ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ถœํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ฒฝ๋น„, ๋น„์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ 6ํ•ญ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ํ•œ๋„์•ก์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์•ก ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์•ก์ด ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ 7ํ•ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ œ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ฒฝ๋น„, ๋น„์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ์†ํ•ด์•ก์ด ๊ณต์ œ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์ด ๋ณดํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๋Š” ์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์•ก์— ๊ณต์ œ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ด์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(The Underwriters shall indemnify the Assured for all such reasonable legal fees, costs and expenses incurred and paid by the Assured in the defence of any demand, claim, suit or legal proceeding with respect to which the Assured establishes that the act or acts which were committed would entitle the Assured to recovery under this Policy if any loss resulted therefrom. Such indemnity shall be in addition to the Limits specified in Item 6 of the Schedule of the policy. It is understood, however, that if such loss, claim or damage does not exceed the applicable deductible under Item 7 of the Schedule, Underwriters are not liable for such legal fees, costs and expenses. However, if such loss, claim or damage exceeds the deductible, or if the Assured's liability or alleged liability is greater than the amount recoverable under the policy, then Underwriters are liable for the proportion of such legal fees, costs and expenses that the amount of such loss, claim or damage recoverable under this Policy bears to the total of such amount plus the amount which is not so recoverable including the deductible). ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ •์˜์กฐํ•ญ๏ผš์ œ14์กฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ '์žฌ์‚ฐ'์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ(ํ™”ํ, ๋™์ „, ์ง€ํ ๋“ฑ), ์ง€๊ธˆ(์ง€๊ธˆ), ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ท€๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๋ณด์„(๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์›์„ ํฌํ•จ), ์ค€๋ณด์„, ์ฃผ๊ถŒ, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ, ์ด์žํ‘œ, ๊ฐ์ข… ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ, ์ฐจ๊ณ ์ฆ๊ถŒ, ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ, ํ™˜์–ด์Œ, ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•„ํ™˜์–ด์Œ, ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ์ฆ์„œ, ์‹ ์šฉ์žฅ, ์•ฝ์†์–ด์Œ, ์šฐํŽธํ™˜, ๊ตญ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ, ์ธ์ง€, ๋ณดํ—˜์ฆ๊ถŒ, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฆ๊ถŒ, ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ, ์œ ํ†ต์„ฑยท๋น„์œ ํ†ต์„ฑ ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฌ๋ฌผ(๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ, ํšŒ๊ณ„์„œ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ก(์ „์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ œ์™ธ)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค{Property means cash (i. e. currency, coins and Bank Notes), bullion precious metals of all kinds and in whatsoever form and articles made therefrom, gems (including uncut gem stones), precious and semi-precious stones, certificates of stock, bonds, coupons and all other types of securities, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, cheques, bills of exchange, acceptances, drafts, certificates of deposit, letter of credit, promissory notes, money orders, orders upon public treasuries, stamps, insurance policies, title deeds, certificates of title and all other negotiable and non-negotiable instruments or contracts representing money or other property (real or personal) or interests therein, and other valuable papers, including books of account and other records (but excluding records recorded electronically) used by the Assured in the conduct of their business, in which the assured has an interest, or which are held by the Assured for any purpose or in any capacity and whether so held gratuitously or otherwise and whether legally liable therefor or not}. ๋‚˜. ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„ (1)์†Œ์™ธ 1์€ 1991. 6.๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—…์†Œ ์†Œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ฐ€์ž…์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์ง•์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋˜ ์ค‘, ์†Œ์™ธ ์˜ค์„ธ์˜ ์™ธ 25์ธ(์ดํ•˜ 'ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค)์—๊ฒŒ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์ƒํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ํ›„์— ํ•ด์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ถˆ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์— ์—ฐ 15% ๋‚ด์ง€ 17%์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ•ด์•ฝํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ง€์ƒํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ 1992. 12.๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1996. 12.๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 56ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์œ„ ๋ณต์ง€์ƒํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2)๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์ƒํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ์ • ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋•Œ์— ์ด๋‚ฉ์ž…๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐํ•œ ๋งŒ๊ธฐํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์ถ•๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2๋…„, 3๋…„, 5๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 1๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜ํ•œ ์›”๋‚ฉ, 3๊ฐœ์›”๋‚ฉ, 6๊ฐœ์›”๋‚ฉ, ์—ฐ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๊ธฐํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ฐ€์ž…๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์•ก์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ์—…์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ œํ•œ ์ €์ถ•๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ 8%์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘๋„์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ํ•ด์ง€๋œ ๋•Œ์˜ ํ•ด์ง€ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์€ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ํ•  ์•ก์ˆ˜์— ์—ฐ 3.8%์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์ž๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์†Œ์™ธ 1์ด ์œ„ ์˜ค์„ธ์˜ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ํ›„ ํ•ด์•ฝ์‹œ ๋ถˆ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์— ์—ฐ 15% ๋‚ด์ง€ 17%์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์ง€ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (3)๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์™ธ 1์€ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์˜์—…์†Œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ, ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•œ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์œตํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ฐ€์ž… 1๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ 15% ๋‚ด์ง€ 17%์˜ ๊ณ ์œจ์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์— ์„ ๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์›” ์—ฐ 16%์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์— ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋ฐ›์•„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…๊ธˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ (๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.) ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์•ฝ์ •๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ์ธ 1๋…„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•ฝ์ • ํ•ด์ง€ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์ง€์ƒํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋งํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์€ํํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋˜ ์ค‘, 1996. 12.๊ฒฝ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฏผ์›์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์†Œ์™ธ 1์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (4)์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์œ„ ๋ณต์ง€์ƒํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ , ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๊ธฐํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ง€ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์˜ ์•ก์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ธ์‡„๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†Œ์™ธ 1์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์œ„ ํ•ด์ง€ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์ด์œจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน์•ฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰ (1)ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ 1997๋…„๊ฒฝ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›์— ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ๋“ฑ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์™ธ 1๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ํ•ด์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด์ง€ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋น„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ž„์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ์™ธ 1์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•œ ๊ธˆ์› ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œ„ ๋ฒ•์›์€ 1998. 3. 27. ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค์„ 25% ์ •๋„ ์ฐธ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„์ง€ ์ธ์šฉ๊ธˆ์•กํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ˆ๋น„์  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธ์šฉ(ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ 1,347,982,298์› ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ)ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2)์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋ถˆ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์›์— ํ•ญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, 1998. 5. 4. ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ 1,225,722,400์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (3)์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์›์€ 1998. 6. 23. ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค์„ 30% ์ •๋„ ์ฐธ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ธˆ์•กํ‘œ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธ์šฉ(ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ 1,258,208,984์› ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์กฐ์ •๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์œ„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ„ ๊ฐ•์ œ์กฐ์ •๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1998. 7. 27. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ 248,706,000์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋™์ธ์˜ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ์œ„ ๊ฐ•์ œ์กฐ์ •๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1998. 7. 27.๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ 1,474,428,400์›(1998. 5. 4. ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธˆ 1,225,722,400์›๏ผ‹1998. 7. 27. ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธˆ 248,706,000์›)์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ ์†Œ์†ก์— ์‘์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ 80,388,850์›์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ8์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ถœํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ 1,554,817,250์›(์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ 1,474,428,400์›๏ผ‹๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ธˆ 80,388,850์›)์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต์ œ๊ธˆ 151,375,000์›{๋ฏธํ™” 125,000$ร—1$๋‹น 1,211์›(์ตœ์ข…๋ณ€์ œ์ผ์ธ 1998. 7. 27.์ž ๋งค๋งค๊ธฐ์ค€์œจ)}์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ธˆ 1,403,442,250์›(๊ธˆ 1,554,817,250์›๏ผ๊ธˆ 151,375,000์›)์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ํŒ ๋‹จ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ํŽธ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ 1,474,428,400์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ (์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์œ„ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ 1์ด ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํšก๋ นํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋น™์žํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ํŽธ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.) ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ(์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ8์กฐ๋Š” ์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ8์กฐ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค), ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ„ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ' ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์œ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์  ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์˜๋„๋กœ, ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด, ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ˜น์€ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ชจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์†ํ•ด, ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์œ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ 3์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๏ผšํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์†ํ•ด(์ง•๋ฒŒ์ , ์ง•๊ณ„์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค). ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ •์  ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค{This policy does not cover any and all damages of any type(whether punitive, exemplary or other) for which the Assured is legally liable, except damages representing reimbursement for direct financial loss covered by this Policy}๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ3์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๏ผš๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์› ๋‹จ๋…์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง์›์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค(This policy does not cover any loss resulting directly or indirectly from any one or more dishonest or fraudulent acts of any of the Employees of the Assured unless such loss is covered by Insuring Clause No.1.)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ์ œ8ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋ณ€๋ก ์˜ ์ „์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, 1887๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์ธ Mr. Cuthbert Heath๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ณดํ—˜์ฆ๊ถŒ(Burglary Insurance Policy)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณดํ—˜ ์•ฝ๊ด€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณดํ—˜(Bankers Blanket Bond)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์•ฝ๊ด€์€ 1907๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ํ›„ 1933๋…„๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ˆ๊ธˆ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ 1970๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋‹ด๋ณด(์ข…์—…์›์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰, ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์šด์†ก์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์œ„์กฐยท๋ณ€์กฐ)์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ด€์€ 1981๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋ณดํ—˜์ž์ธ K. F. Alder์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ํ†ต์นญ KFA '81'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋‹ด๋ณด๋ฅผ 8๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ์•ฝ๊ด€์€ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ณดํ—˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ยทํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•จ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ ๋‹จ์„œ์˜ '์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์  ์žฌ์ •์  ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ , ์•ž์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ2์กฐ, ์ œ3์กฐ, ์ œ7์กฐ๋Š” ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ (์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ2, 3, 7์กฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ œ3์ž ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค), ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ3์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์› ๋‹จ๋…์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง์›์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค์€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ3์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ž€ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑดํ•˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ(์ด ์ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์  ๋“ฑ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ๋‹จ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”, ์œ„ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ2์กฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ3์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค), ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•จ์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†Œ์™ธ 1์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ๊ธˆ์›์„ ํŽธ์ทจํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์œ„ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ ๋‹จ์„œ์˜ '์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์  ์žฌ์ •์  ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด'์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ์œ„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์†ํ•ด๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ ์†Œ์ •์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ์›๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ„ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„ ์ค‘ ์ง์ ‘์  ์†ํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์ธ ์ง•๋ฒŒ์  ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ ๋“ฑ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์—์„œ '์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ' ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†์‹ค๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ18์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ •์  ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด ์™ธ์— ์†Œ์†ก ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง•๋ฒŒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด' ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์กฐ๊ฑด ์ œ2์กฐ ํ›„๋‹จ, ์ œ3์กฐ, ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ8์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ3์ž์™€ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ด€์— ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ด๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ1์กฐ์—์„œ ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ์˜ํ•œ '์†ํ•ด(loss)'์™€ '์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด(loss of property)'๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋˜ ์–‘์ž๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜ '์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด'๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” '์žฌ์‚ฐ(property)' ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ, '์†ํ•ด'๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฑ…์ž„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ”ผ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ '์žฌ์‚ฐ' ์™ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ{์ผ๋ฐ˜์ •์˜์กฐํ•ญ ์ œ14์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ(์ฑ„๊ถŒ) ๋“ฑ์€ '์žฌ์‚ฐ'์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.} ๋“ฑ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ์กฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” '์†ํ•ด(loss)'์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ ์œ„ ์กฐํ•ญ๋„ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ธ‰๋‹ด๋ณด์ผ์ธ 1996. 4. 1. ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ธ‰๋‹ด๋ณด์ผ ์ดํ›„์— ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ƒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ธ‰๋‹ด๋ณด์ผ ์ด์ „์˜ ์†ํ•ด์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฌ๋‚˜ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์†ํ•ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์—†์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ”, ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŒ์‚ฌ ๊ถŒ๋‚จํ˜(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ๊น€์šฉ์„ ์„ฑ์—ด์šฐ

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