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+ -   ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์žฅ [๋ฏผ์‚ฌ] ์ƒ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด

๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 1975. 2. 10. ์„ ๊ณ  74๋‹ค208 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

[์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ๋“ฑ][์ง‘23(1)๋ฏผ,27;๊ณต1975.4.1.(509),8311] ใ€ํŒ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญใ€‘ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ(ํŠน์ˆ˜๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ํฌํ•จ)์ด ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŒ๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ใ€ํŒ๊ฒฐ์š”์ง€ใ€‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ(ํŠน์ˆ˜๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ํฌํ•จ)์˜ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• 59์กฐ์˜ ์ œํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŒ๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์›๊ณ , ํ”ผ์ƒ๊ณ ์ธใ€‘ ๋ชฉํฌ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ฒญ๊ณผ์‹œ์žฅ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ํ•ญ์œค ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ณ ์ธใ€‘ ๋ฌด์•ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ ์›์˜ˆํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์กฐ๊ทœ๋Œ€, ํ•œ๋ด‰์„ธ ใ€์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐใ€‘ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์› 1973.12.28. ์„ ๊ณ  73๋‚˜285 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ใ€์ฃผ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ฒ•์›์— ํ™˜์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด ์œ ใ€‘ ์ƒ๊ณ ์ด์œ (์ƒ๊ณ ์ด์œ  ๋ณด์ถฉ์„œ๋„ ํฌํ•จ)๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. 1. ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ118์กฐ, ์ œ125์กฐ, ์ œ5์กฐ 2ํ•ญ, ์ œ8์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ˆ˜์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋†์—…์„ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ด์ต์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•จ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜๋ฆฌ์  ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฉด์ œํ•˜๋„๋กํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• 6์กฐ์˜ 2์˜ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• 13์กฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•์ด ํ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€์ฒด๋œ ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• 10์กฐ1ํ•ญ์ด ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ง€์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š”๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ(๊ตฌ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ)์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๊ทธ ์—…๋ฌด๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์— ํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํŒ๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋กœ์„œ ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ127์กฐ, ์ œ59์กฐ์˜ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์‚ฌ์—… ์ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์—์„œ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹œ์„ค, ๋ณด๊ด€์‹œ์„ค, ๊ณต๋™์ž‘์—…์žฅ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋™๋ฒ• ์ œ8์กฐ ์†Œ์ •์˜ ๋ฉด์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋„ ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•(ํ์ง€๋œ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•)์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์œ„ํƒํŒ๋งค๋“ฑ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์› ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ฑด ์ œ์†Œ(1971.9.25)์ „ 3๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ์‹œ์— ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ฐœํ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (1) 1951.6.22 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ207ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•์€ 1952.12.16 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ267ํ˜ธ๋กœ์จ ์ œ6์กฐ์˜ 2๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ใ€Œ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๊ตฌ์—ญ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹นํ•ด์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹คใ€๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ๋ถ€์น™ โ‘ฅ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฉดํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, (2) ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•์€ 1973.2.6 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  2483ํ˜ธ๋กœ์จ ๊ณตํฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ 3์›”ํ›„์— ์‹ค์‹œํ‚ค๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ”, ๊ทธ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ6์กฐ์˜ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๋˜ใ€Œ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ(์ค‘์•™ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค) ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ(์ค‘์•™ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœใ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ (3) ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•์‹œํ–‰๋ น (1973.7.9 ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ น ์ œ6751ํ˜ธ) ์ œ9์กฐ์˜ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ถœํ•˜ํ•œ ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ (4) ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ•(1961.7.29 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ670ํ˜ธ) ์ œ2์กฐ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ(์ดํ•˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์ด๋™๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ, ๊ตฐ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ, ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํŠน์ˆ˜๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ œ13์กฐ ํƒ€ ๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฐ์ œ (1967.1.16 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ1879ํ˜ธ๋กœ์จ 1๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ •)์—์„œ ์œ„ (1)์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ6์กฐ์˜ 2 ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™ํšŒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1973.3.5 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ2577ํ˜ธ๋กœ์จ ์ด ํƒ€ ๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฐ์ œ์—์„œ ์œ„ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ6์กฐ์˜2๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ œ58์กฐ์—์„œ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ 13๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์–ด ์ œ59์กฐ์—์„œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์œต์ž์•Œ์„ ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ์ด์šฉ์— ์ง€์žฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์ •๊ด€์˜ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™ ์ œ125์กฐ์—์„œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™ํ•ฉ์กฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… 13๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ127์กฐ์—์„œ ์œ„ ์ œ59์กฐ์˜ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์šฉ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ํŠน์ˆ˜์กฐํ•ฉ์— ์ค€์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜๋Š” 1971.9.25 ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ œ์†Œ์ „ 3๋…„๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์€ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ59์กฐ์˜ ์ œํ•œ๋ฒ”์œ„๋‚ด์—์„œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜์กฐํ•ฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด์„์€ ๊ตฌ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• (1957.2.14 ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ436ํ˜ธ) ์ œ16์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๊ธˆ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์œ ๋ž˜์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ธ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ5์กฐ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฆฌ์  ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ œ8์กฐ ๋ฉด์„ธ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์šฉ์„ ์›ํŒ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ์„ค์ด์šฉ์— ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ ํ์ง€๋œ ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ6์กฐ์˜2 ์œ ์‚ฌ๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ทœ์ •์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐœ์ •์ „ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ13์กฐ์—์„œ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ์œ„ ์ผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ทธ ํŒ๋งคํ–‰์œ„(๋„๋งคํ–‰์œ„)๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ํŒ๋งคํ–‰์œ„์—๋Š” ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค . ์›๋ž˜ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ( ๋ฒ• ์ œ5์กฐ)์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์šฉ์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์— ํ•œ์ •ํ•จ์„ ์›์น™์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ์ด์šฉ์— ์ง€์žฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์—๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ด์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์šฉ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์› ์ด์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ณต์ต์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ10์กฐ ๋™์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ9์กฐ์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„์กฐํ•ฉ์›์˜ ํŒ๋งค์‚ฌ์—…์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„ ์‹œํ–‰๋ น์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ๊ทธ ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ €์ด‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์› 1962.4.28. ์„ ๊ณ  4294๋ฏผ์ƒ1054 ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 1์— ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ์‹œํ•œ ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ์œ„์„ค์‹œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ํ•ด์„์ ์šฉ์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ์œ„๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋…ผ๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ ๋…ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›๊ณ ์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์‹ฌํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์›์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹ฌํŒ์ผ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ™˜์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌ๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ๊น€์˜์„ธ(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ์ฃผ์žฌํ™ฉ ์ด๋ณ‘ํ˜ธ ์ด์ผ๊ทœ

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[ ์ฐธ์กฐ์กฐ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ ]

๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ59์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ118์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ125์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ5์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ8์กฐ  ์ค‘์•™๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ6์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ13์กฐ  ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ10์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ127์กฐ  ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ• ์ œ10์กฐ  ๋†์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋„๋งค์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ9์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ58์กฐ  ๋†์—…ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ16์กฐ 

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๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ     ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์นดํŽ˜