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+ -   ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์žฅ [๋ฏผ์‚ฌ] ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด

๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2024. 6. 27.์ž 2024๋งˆ5904 ๊ฒฐ์ •

[์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜์Šน์ธ๋ฐ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€]ใ€ˆ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜ ์‹œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์˜ ํ•ด์„์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑดใ€‰[๊ณต2024ํ•˜,1186] ใ€ํŒ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญใ€‘ [1] โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ์ง€โ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ / โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ์ง€โ€™์™€ โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ์žฅ์†Œโ€™ ๋ฐ โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€(์†Œ๊ทน) / ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์Ÿํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€(์›์น™์  ์ ๊ทน) [2] ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ38์กฐ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๊ฐ€)๋ชฉ, ์ œ36์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๋ผ)๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—”ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ5์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (d)ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ • ์Šน์ธยท์ง‘ํ–‰๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์‚ฌ์œ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€(์ ๊ทน) ใ€๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ง€ใ€‘ [1] โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ์•ฝ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค(์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ). ํ•œํŽธ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ์žฅ์†Œโ€™์™€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๊ณ , โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์™€ ์ค‘์žฌ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์Ÿํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. [2] ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ38์กฐ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๊ฐ€)๋ชฉ, ์ œ36์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๋ผ)๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—”ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ5์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (d)ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์˜๊ทœ์ •์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ • ์Šน์ธยท์ง‘ํ–‰๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์‚ฌ์œ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋‚˜ ์ž„์˜๊ทœ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฐธ์กฐ์กฐ๋ฌธใ€‘ [1] ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ / [2] ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ36์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๋ผ)๋ชฉ, ์ œ37์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ, ์ œ38์กฐ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๊ฐ€)๋ชฉ, ์ œ39์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—”ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ5์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (d)ํ˜ธ ใ€์ฐธ์กฐํŒ๋ก€ใ€‘ [2] ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2018. 12. 13. ์„ ๊ณ  2016๋‹ค49931 ํŒ๊ฒฐ(๊ณต2019์ƒ, 264) ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉใ€‘ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ ใ€ํ”ผ์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ, ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ธใ€‘ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ด์ƒ์ค€) ใ€์›์‹ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •ใ€‘ ์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋ฒ• 2024. 3. 20. ์ž 2023๋ผ21734 ๊ฒฐ์ • ใ€์ฃผ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ”ผ์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด ์œ ใ€‘ ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. 1. ์ œ1, 2 ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€. โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ์•ฝ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค(์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ). ํ•œํŽธ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ์žฅ์†Œโ€™์™€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๊ณ , โ€˜์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์™€ ์ค‘์žฌ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์Ÿํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ38์กฐ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๊ฐ€)๋ชฉ, ์ œ36์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ (๋ผ)๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ใ€Œ์™ธ๊ตญ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์—”ํ˜‘์•ฝใ€ ์ œ5์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (d)ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์˜๊ทœ์ •์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์Šน์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ • ์Šน์ธยท์ง‘ํ–‰๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์‚ฌ์œ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋‚˜ ์ž„์˜๊ทœ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2018. 12. 13. ์„ ๊ณ  2016๋‹ค49931 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ๋‚˜. ์›์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ ํŒ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ‘  ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜์ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ „์šฉ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ œ17์กฐ(Applicable Law/Dispute Resolution)์—์„œ โ€˜๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ(โ€ฆ binding arbitrations in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce)โ€™๋ฅผ ๋…์ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์Ÿํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ6์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์€ โ€˜๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ค‘์žฌ์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•จ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.โ€™๊ณ  ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ „์šฉ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ œ17์กฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(The site for such arbitration proceeding shall be โ€ฆ Seoul, Republic of Korea โ€ฆ)์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒด์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. โ‘ข ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ „์ง€๊ธ‰์˜๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์„ ์ • ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์›์‹ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์›์‹ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์  ํŒ๋‹จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ œ1, 2 ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ด์œ  ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์„ ์ • ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจํ•ด์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์—†๋‹ค. 2. ์ œ3 ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€. ์›์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ ํŒ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ƒ์—…ํšŒ์˜์†Œ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ12์กฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด 3์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ ์„ ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ๋…์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์„ ์„ ์ž„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ „์šฉ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ 3์ธ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ธ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์œ„๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์›์‹ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์›์‹ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ด์œ  ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ„๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์žฌํŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์—†๋‹ค. 3. ์ œ4 ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€. ์›์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ ํŒ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ „์šฉ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ œ17์กฐ์—๋Š” โ€˜๋ถ„์Ÿํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์Šน์†Œํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์†Œํ•œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Either Party prevailing in any suit, action or proceeding shall be entitled to recover attorneyโ€™s fees from the non-prevailing Party).โ€™๊ณ  ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง€์ถœ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹ ์ฒญ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์›์‹ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜์ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ „์šฉ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ œ17์กฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์ค‘์žฌํŒ์ •์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›์‹ฌ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ์ด์œ  ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค‘์žฌํ•ฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์—†๋‹ค. 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์žฌํ•ญ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ์„œ๊ฒฝํ™˜(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ๊น€์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋…ธํƒœ์•…(์ฃผ์‹ฌ) ์˜ค๊ฒฝ๋ฏธ

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