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+ -   ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์žฅ [ํ˜•์‚ฌ] 1์‹ฌ๋‹จ๋…์‚ฌ๊ฑด

์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฒ• 2004. 1. 9. ์„ ๊ณ  2001๊ณ ๋‹จ3598 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

[์ˆ˜์งˆํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๋ฒ•์œ„๋ฐ˜] ํ•ญ์†Œ[๊ฐ๊ณต2004.3.10.(7),358] ใ€ํŒ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญใ€‘ A๊ตฐ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์†์ด ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์”ฝํฌ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„ ๊ณต์‹œ์†ก๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ใ€ํŒ๊ฒฐ์š”์ง€ใ€‘ A๊ตฐ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์†์ด ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์”ฝํฌ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์—์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ •๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œํŽธ ์œ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์†์ด ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ง์ ‘์†ก๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์‹œ์†ก๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€. ใ€์ฐธ์กฐ์กฐ๋ฌธใ€‘ ์ˆ˜์งˆํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๋ฒ• ์ œ29์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ, ์ œ56์กฐ์˜3, ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์ œ23์กฐ, ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ•์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ19์กฐ, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (๋‚˜), ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ, ์ œ2ํ•ญ, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ6ํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธใ€‘ B, C ใ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌใ€‘ ๊น€๋•๊ธธ ใ€๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธใ€‘ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ D ใ€์ฃผ๋ฌธใ€‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์„ ์ง•์—ญ 6์›”์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด์œ ใ€‘ ๋ฒ” ์ฃ„ ์‚ฌ ์‹ค ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์†์œผ๋กœ A๊ตฐ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ๋ถ€์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ๋ฐ”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ์œ  ์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ณต์ˆ˜์—ญ์— ์œ ํ•ดํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋…๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ˆ„์ถœยท์œ ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , 2000. 2. 9.๊ฒฝ ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ์†Œ์žฌ A๊ตฐ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ๋นŒ๋”ฉ 5498ํ˜ธ์—์„œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ตฐ๋ฌด์› E(์ผ๋ช… F)์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋…๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐ์ด๋“œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์•ฝ 37%์™€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์•ฝ 20%๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก ์•ฝ 470๋ณ‘(1๋ณ‘ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 16์˜จ์Šค, 475ml) ์ฃผ1) ์„ ๋ณ‘๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ํ•œ๋ณ‘์”ฉ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ์”ฝํฌ๋Œ€์— ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ •ํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ์”ฝํฌ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ณ„๋กœ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ๋…๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ณต์ˆ˜์—ญ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์š”์ง€ 1. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ”ผ์˜์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ์กฐ์„œ 1. F, G์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ง„์ˆ ์กฐ์„œ 1. H, I์˜ ๊ฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์„œ 1. ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ (์ฒจ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํฌํ•จ) ๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ์ ์šฉ 1. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฒ•์กฐ ์ˆ˜์งˆํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด์ „๋ฒ• ์ œ56์กฐ์˜3, ์ œ29์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ ์–‘ํ˜•์˜ ์ด์œ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋œ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก๋ณ‘์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ํ•ด์•…์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง์›์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์”ฝํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–‘๋„ ์ ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ฃ„์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์ •์ถœ์„์— ์ „ํ˜€ ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋…๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋„ 180 ๋‚ด์ง€ 190๋ณ‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—ฟ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง•์—ญ 6์›”์˜ ์‹คํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์†ก๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ 1. ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ(Criminal Jurisdiction)์˜ ์กด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€. ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ (1) ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์— ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜‘์ • ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (2) ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์†์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์ž…๊ฑด๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์›๋ฌธ์˜ charged with an offense๋ž€ ๋œป์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค) ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์œ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌด ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ง๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ์ง์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋‚จ์€ ์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ๊ณต๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2001. 4. 12. ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€ ์ฐธ๋ชจ์žฅ J ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์ฐธ๋ชจ K ๋Œ€๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ”, ํ˜‘์ • ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋Š ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ˜‘์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์†์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(charged with an offense)์— ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก๊ณผ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2001. 8. 24.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ •์ง์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง•๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (3) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ (1) SOFAํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ SOFAํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒํƒœํ•˜์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ‰์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , SOFAํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๋‚˜)์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , SOFAํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๋‚˜)์˜ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›ยท๊ตฐ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ฒดํฌยท์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ตํ• ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ SOFA ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๋งŒ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ธ ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (2) ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ '๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ, ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์— ๊ท€์†๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— '๊ฒฐ์ •์ ' ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์œ„ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๊ตฐ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๊ตฐ์†์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์— ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  1์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. (3) ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘์ธก ๊ณตํžˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํŒ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐยท๊ตฐ์†ยท๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์— 1์ฐจ์  ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์—๋งŒ ํ•œ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์†์  ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ํŒ ๋‹จ (1) ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ฃผ2) ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” (๊ฐ€) ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. (๋‚˜) ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฃผ3) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๊ทœ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ํ˜„์ƒํƒœํ•˜์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถ”ํ›„์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ•, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์™ธ๊ต๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ†ต๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ4) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ํ•œ์ •๋จ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ ๋ณธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด ์ฃผ5) ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์ฒด ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ16) ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ๋ณธ๊ทœ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์ œํ•˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•จ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋น„์ถฐ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์ •์—๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ฃ„์งˆ์ด ์ค‘ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ•œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ƒ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ•ด์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์น˜๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 1953. 7. 27. ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ '์ „์‹œ์ƒํƒœ'์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'ํ‰ํ™”์ƒํƒœ'์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํœด์ „์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ํˆฌ์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์  ์ค‘์ง€๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‚จยท๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ํ‰ํ™”ํ†ต์ผ์›์น™์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จยท๋ถํ•œ์ด ์œ ์—”์— ๋™์‹œ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์œ„ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ•ฉ์˜์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํƒยท๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์—„๋ น์ด ์„ ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ7) , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธด๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐœ๋™๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์˜์›ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”๋„ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ต์ „์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ ค 50์—ฌ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ „์‹œ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋„ ๊ณต์‹ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ธ http://www.usfk.or.kr์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด์‹ค์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” SOFA(์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„คํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์†ŒํŒŒ์‹ ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ž…์žฅ๋„ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น์›์˜ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ8) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ํ›„๋ฌธ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”ํ›„์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ•, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ต๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ†ต๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. (2) ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ(jurisdiction)์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ(all criminal and disciplinary jurisdiction)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ ์ด์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ(criminal jurisdiction)๊ณผ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ(disciplinary jurisdiction) ์ฃผ9) ๋ชจ๋‘ jurisdiction์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ํ˜ผ๋™์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฌธ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ(criminal jurisdiction)์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ์™€ ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์กฐ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์—†์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ, ์žฌํŒ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (๋‚˜)์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.)์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์†์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ(exclusive jurisdiction)์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฃผ10) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์ „์†์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ(disciplinary jurisdiction)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ง•๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ(concurrent)ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์†์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์œ„ ์กฐ๋ฌธ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ น์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์ „์†์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์  ๋ฐ ์ง•๊ณ„์  ์ œ์žฌ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ11) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ƒ ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ์™€ ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” jurisdiction์€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ(criminal jurisdiction)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ง•๊ณ„์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง•๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ถŒํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์›๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง•๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์  ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. (3) ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. (๊ฐ€) ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€, ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š”, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. (1) ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ํƒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, (2) ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ์ž‘์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์œ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, (๋‚˜) ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฃผ12) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์†์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์ž…๊ฑด๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ์ž‘์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์œ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌด ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ13) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ œ2์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์ฐธ๋ชจ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฅ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ผ๊ฒฌ ๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ์ž์œ ์‹ฌ์ฆ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ก ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ ํ›„๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋ณธ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ '๊ณต๋ฌด'๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋ฐ ๊ตฐ์†์ด ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘์— ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ14) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ž์˜ '๊ณต๋ฌด' ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ15) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณต๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹นํ•ด ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์—์„œ๋Š” ......๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ํ† ์˜ยท์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ•˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ16) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ์˜ยท์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์ฆ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์™ธ๊ต์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ† ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ {ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ (๊ฐ€)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ2ํ•ญ), ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ์˜ยท์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ถŒ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ ์ ‘์ˆ˜์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์ฐธ๋ชจ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ† ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , 20์ผ ๋‚ด์— ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋™์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ๋ถ„๊ณผ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ต๊ฒฝ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํšŒ๋ถ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(ํ•ฉ์˜์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ œ3์กฐ (๋‚˜)}. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ์˜์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ œ3์กฐ (๋‚˜)์˜ ๊ทœ์ • ์ค‘ ......๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ํ›„ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™ ํ˜‘์˜์˜ ๊ณ„์†๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผ์˜์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฐ๋ฒ•ํšŒ์˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ, ๋น„์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ์ง•๋ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ17) ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฌธ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ18) ๋‹น์›์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์”ฝํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์€ ์•ฝ 470๋ณ‘(์•ฝ 2๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰, 1๋ณ‘ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 16์˜จ์Šค, 475ใŽ–)์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ„ ์šฉ์•ก ๋ณ‘์—๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ๋กœ ์•”์œ ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ˆ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์œ„ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก ์ค‘ 10๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , 10๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ I๊ฐ€ 1999. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ฒฝ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ์ง์›์ด๋˜ F์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ผ๋‚˜์™€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ƒ๊ด€์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ F๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ž ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์œ ๋…๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ทœ์ •๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„ F์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ†ต์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๋“œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์žฅ๋ก€์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Œ€ํ•™(Mid America Funeral Service College)์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ ๋ฐ ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ฃผ์˜ ์žฅ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ 1995. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์žฅ์˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1997. ๊ตฐ๋ฌด์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜์–ด ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ์—์„œ 1999.๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1999. 11. ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ A๊ตฐ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋ณด์œ  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์œ„ ์šฉ์•ก๋ณ‘์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋ช…๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์•ก ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ทœ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋œ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–‘, ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ„, ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ๋…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒํƒœ ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง์›์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์—์„œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ํ‰์†Œ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณตํŒ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, 2001. 4. 12. ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ J๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์ฐธ๋ชจ K์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ค‘์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ น ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ , ์ง•๊ณ„์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ค€๋ณ„๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์„ ์ง•๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ์  ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. (4) ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ 2000. 7. 20. ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์— ๊ณ ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด 2000. 9. 8. D ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์—์„œ ํ”ผ์˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ 2000. 9. 7. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ โ— L์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์€ 2001. 3. 20. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5,000,000๋งŒ ์›์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋‚ฉ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›์— 2001. 3. 23. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์‹์žฌํŒ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น์›์€ 2001. 4. 4. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณตํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊ณตํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋˜์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ 2001. 4. 12. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ˜„์•ˆ์ž„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์ž์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋‚ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ์‹์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์›์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณตํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์ฃผ19) ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ J ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ง‘ํ–‰์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ˜„์•ˆ์ž„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์‹์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊ณตํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋˜์ž ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 4๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์†Œ์ถ”๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์‹์žฌํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฌํŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์žฌํŒ์˜ ์‹ ์†์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์šฉ์ธ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์ฆ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. 2. ๊ณต์‹œ์†ก๋‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€. ๋‹น์›์˜ ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€์€ 2001. 8. 22. ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ A๊ตฐ ์ œ5์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ๊ณผ L์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์†Œ์žฅ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์œ„๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ์†ก๋‹ฌ ๋น„ํ˜‘์กฐ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์ถœ์ž…์„ ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์†ก๋‹ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ (์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2001. 8. 22 ์ œ์ถœ), 2001. 11. 18.๊ณผ 2001. 11. 24.์— ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ •ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€(์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ M์•„ํŒŒํŠธ 101๋™ 1203ํ˜ธ)๋กœ ๊ณต์†Œ์žฅ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด A๊ตฐ ์˜๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ท€๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๋น„ํ˜‘์กฐ๋กœ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์›์€ 2002. 1. 10. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ธ์šฉ ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ(์ธ์น˜ํ•  ์ผ์‹œ 2002. 1. 28. 14:00)์„ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ฒญ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” 2002. 1. 14. ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ง€ํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— 2002. 1. 16. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ธ๋„์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋’ค 2002. 2. 5. ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹น์›์˜ ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€์€ 2002. 1. 18. ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ A๊ตฐ South Post Gate์—์„œ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ L์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์ผํ†ต์ง€์„œ์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ„๋ณ‘์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถœ์ž…์„ ์ œ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2002. 1. 28. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ถœ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์›์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ 2002. 2. 8. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ธ์šฉ ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ(์ธ์น˜ํ•  ์ผ์‹œ 2002. 3. 18. 14:00)์„ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ฒญ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” 2002. 2. 22. ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ง€ํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์ธ๋„์š”์ฒญ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2002. 10. 14. ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹น์›์˜ ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€์€ 2002. 2. 26. ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ A๊ตฐ South Post Gate์—์„œ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ L์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์ผํ†ต์ง€์„œ์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ„๋ณ‘์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถœ์ž…์„ ์ œ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2002. 3. 18. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ถœ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์€ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ธก์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ธ์˜์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—ฌ์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์ถœ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ). ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‹น์›์€ 2002. 12. 27. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ณด์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์›์€ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ›„ 2003. 7. 23., 2003. 8. 12. ๋ฐ 2003. 8. 19. ๋“ฑ 3๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ A๊ตฐ N์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์†Œ์žฅ์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ„๋ณ‘์†Œ์—์„œ ์ถœ์ž…์„ ์ œ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2003. 7. 23., 2003. 8. 7. ๋ฐ 2003. 8. 23. ๋“ฑ 3๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ M์•„ํŒŒํŠธ 101๋™ 1203ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ณต์†Œ์žฅ์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ด€ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด A๊ตฐ ์˜๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ๋ถˆ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋‹น์›์ด ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌํƒ์ง€์ด‰ํƒ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ๋ณด์„œ๊ฐ€ 2003. 10. 8. ๋„์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์†Œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์› ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ์žฌ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์›์€ 2003. 11. 26. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๊ตฌ์†๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ6ํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ......์ฆ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ธ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์ ‘ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค... ์ฃผ20) ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง์ ‘์†ก๋‹ฌ ์›์น™์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ์—†์ด ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ......๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์ฆ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ •์— ์ถœ์„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์†Œํ™˜์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถœ์„์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค...... ์ฃผ21) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ถœ์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ......์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ธ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค...... ์ฃผ22) ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†ก๋‹ฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ํ–‰๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ๋ช…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์†ก๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ฑ์งˆ์ƒ ์ง์ ‘์†ก๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง์ ‘์†ก๋‹ฌ์›์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์ œ23์กฐ๋Š” ์ œ1์‹ฌ๊ณตํŒ์˜ ํŠน๋ก€๋กœ ์ œ1์‹ฌ ๊ณตํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›”์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์—†์ด ์žฌํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‚ฌํ˜•ยท๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ•์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ19์กฐ๋Š” โ‘  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›”์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ18์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์ œ3ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ณต์‹œ์†ก๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์ œ1ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณตํŒ๊ธฐ์ผ์˜ ์†Œํ™˜์„ 2ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ๋„ ์ถœ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ œ23์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์—†์ด ์žฌํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ18์กฐ๋Š” โ‘ ...... โ‘ก ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์žฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ด‰ํƒ, ๊ตฌ์ธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ข ๊ณต์†Œ์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— ๊ณต์†Œ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฒ•์ •ํ˜•์ด 3๋…„ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ง•์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” 1,500๋งŒ ์› ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์ธ์˜์žฅ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ„ ์†Œ์žฌํƒ์ง€์ด‰ํƒํšŒ๋ณด์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์„œ์šธ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ M์•„ํŒŒํŠธ 101๋™ 1203ํ˜ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด A๊ตฐ ์˜๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์— ๋น„ํ˜‘์กฐ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ A๊ตฐ ์˜๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋‹น์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์›์ด ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์†์˜์žฅ์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€์Œ์ด ์—ญ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์ œ23์กฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ19์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†ก๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์žฌํŒ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ ๊ณต์‹œ์†ก๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰ํ•จ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์›์€ ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์ œ23์กฐ, ์†Œ์†ก์ด‰์ง„๋“ฑ์—๊ด€ํ•œํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ•์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ19์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2003. 11. 26. ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์†Œ์žฅ๋ถ€๋ณธ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์†Œํ™˜์žฅ, ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„œ ๋ฐ ์ •์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ง„์ˆ ์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ก๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ณต์‹œ์†ก๋‹ฌ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ถˆ์ถœ์„ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ  ์—†์ด ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒ์‚ฌ ๊น€์žฌํ™˜ ์ฃผ1) ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ, F, G์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒˆ๋ณต๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฒ”ํ–‰ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋œ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฒ”ํ–‰์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋˜ F๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–‘์€ 24๋ณ‘ ๋“ค์ด 20๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 10๋ฐ•์Šค(I๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ)์™€ ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 10๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” 470๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ (2000. 9. 8. ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ํ”ผ์˜์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ์กฐ์„œ ๋Œ€์งˆ๋ถ€๋ถ„)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , G๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 24๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด 9-10๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰ ์•ฝ 200๋ณ‘ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ (2000. 9. 19. ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์กฐ์„œ)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 180 ๋‚ด์ง€ 190๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ (2000. 9. 8. ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ํ”ผ์˜์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ์กฐ์„œ)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์œ„ ๊ฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 24๋ณ‘ ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ 10๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ 24๋ณ‘ ๋“ค์ด 10๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋” ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, I์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด I๋Š” F์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ 24๋ณ‘ ๋“ค์ด 10๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ๋’ค์ชฝ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์—†์–ด B๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ (2000. 9. 19. G์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์กฐ์„œ ์ค‘ I์˜ ์ „ํ™”์ง„์ˆ  ๋ถ€๋ถ„)ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ I์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ F์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์›์ด ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 10๋ฐ•์Šค์™€ I๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ 10๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–‘์€ 470๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ2) ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ณต์‹๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นดํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฐฉ์œ„์กฐ์•ฝ์ œ4์กฐ์—์˜ํ•œ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋ฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜์ง€์œ„์—๊ด€ํ•œํ˜‘์ •(Agreement Under Article IV of the Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea, Regarding Facilities and Areas and the Status of the United States Armed Forces in the Republic of Korea)์ด๊ณ , ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •(the Status of Forces Agreement, 'SOF'A๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์นญ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ3) (a) the military authorities of the United States shall have the right to exercise within the Republic of Korea all criminal and disciplinary jurisdiction conferred on them by the law of the United States over members of the United States armed forces or civilian component, and their dependents; โ’ the authorities of the Republic of Korea shall have jurisdiction over the members of the United States armed forces or civilian component, and their dependents, with respect to offenses committed within the territory of the Republic of Korea and punishable by the law of the Republic of Korea. ์ฃผ4) It is understood that under the present state of United States law, the military authorities of the United States have no effective criminal jurisdiction in peacetime over members of the civilian component or dependents. If the scope of United States military jurisdiction changes as a result of subsequent legislation, constitutional amendment, or decision by appropriate authorities of the United States, the Government of the United States shall inform the Government of the Republic of Korea through diplomatic channels. ์ฃผ5) O, P, Q, R (1995. 8.) ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ฃผ6) ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์–‘์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜ ๋น„์ค€๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์€ ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์€ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ • ์ „์˜ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜๊ณต๋ฌธ์ด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๋ถ€์†๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋ถ€์†๋ฌธ์„œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ต์„ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์–‘ํ•ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.(S, T, U, V (2000. 2.) ์ฃผ7) ํ•œ๋ฏธํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์ • ์ œ22์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (๋‚˜)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ก ์ œ1ํ•ญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณ„์—„๋ น์„ ์„ ํฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๋ณธ์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๊ณ„์—„๋ นํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ณ„์—„๋ น์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ตฐ์† ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์†์  ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ8) http://www.usfk.or.kr/kr/sofa_fact.php ์ฃผ9) ์ง•๊ณ„์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง•๊ณ„๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นดํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜์ƒํ˜ธํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฐ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์กฐ์•ฝ์ œ6์กฐ์—๊ธฐํ•œ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋ฐ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜์ง€์œ„์—๊ด€ํ•œํ˜‘์ •(์žฌ์ผ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ง€์œ„ํ˜‘์ •) ์ œ17์กฐ(a)์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง•๊ณ„์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ(์ง•๊ณ„ใฎ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ)์ด๋ž€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ10) The authorities of the Republic of Korea shall have the right to exercise exclusive jurisdiction over members of the United States armed forces or civilian component, and their dependents, with respect to offenses, including offenses relating to the security of the Republic of Korea, punishable by its law but not by the law of the United States. ์ฃผ11) The Republic of Korea, recognizing the effectiveness in appropriate cases of the administrative and disciplinary sanctions which may be imposed by the United States authorities over members of the United States armed forces or civilian component, and their dependents, may at the request of the military authorities of the United States, waive its right to exercise jurisdiction under paragraph 2. ์ฃผ12) In cases where the right to exercise jurisdiction is concurrent the following rules shall apply: โ’œ The military authorities of the United States shall have the primary right to exercise jurisdiction over members of the United States armed forces or civilian component, and their dependents, in relation to: (i) offenses solely against the property or security of the United States, or offenses solely against the person or property of another member of the United States armed forces or civilian component or of a dependent; (ii) offenses arising out of any act or omission done in the performance of official duty โ’ In the case of any other offense, the authorities of the Republic of Korea shall have the primary right to exercise jurisdiction. ์ฃผ13) Where a member of the United States armed forces or civilian component is charged with an offense, a certificate issued by competent military authorities of the United States stating that the alleged offense, if committed by him, arose out of an act or omission done in the performance of official duty shall be sufficient evidence of the fact for the purpose of determining primary jurisdiction. ์ฃผ14) The term official duty as used in this Article and Agreed Minute is not meant to include all acts by members of the United States armed forces and the civilian component during periods when they are on duty, but is meant to apply only to acts which are required to be done as functions of those duties which the individuals are performing. ์ฃผ15) A substantial departure from the acts a person is required to perform in a particular duty will usually indicate an act outside of the person's official duty. ์ฃผ16) ......the Republic of Korea authorities may discuss, question or object to any United States armed forces official duty certificate. The United States authorities shall give due consideration to any opinion which may be raised by the Republic of Korea authorities in this regard. ์ฃผ17) ......if mutual agreement is not reached within thirty (30) days after an official duty certificate is first filed, the military authorities of the United States may proceed to trial by court-martial, impose nonjudicial punishment, or make other appropriate disposition of the charges despite any continuing discussions. ์ฃผ18) ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋‹น๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์˜๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํ˜‘์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌํŒ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋‹น๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํŒ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ œ1์ฐจ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ19) ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์ด 2004. 1. 5. ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์„œ์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์ฃผ20) ......Service of process upon a member of the United States armed forces or civilian component, or a dependent required as a witness or a defendant must be personal service in the English language...... ์ฃผ21) ......When a member of the United States armed forces in the Republic of Korea is summoned to appear before a court as a witness or as a defendant, United States military authorities shall, unless military exigency requires otherwise, secure his attendance provided such attendance is compulsory under the law of the Republic of Korea...... ์ฃผ22) ......Where the service of process is to be effected by a process server of the Republic of Korea upon any person who is inside a military installation or area, the military authorities of the United States shall take all measures necessary to enable the process server to effect such service.......

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