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์ธ์ฒœ์ง€๋ฒ• 2012. 8. 8. ์„ ๊ณ  2011๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ19740 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

[์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ(๊ธฐ)] ํ•ญ์†Œ[๊ฐ๊ณต2012ํ•˜,1033] ใ€ํŒ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญใ€‘ ๊ฐ‘ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ธ๋„์‚ฐ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก์—… ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์žฌ์ •๊ธฐ์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ์ • ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์ด์ž ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž์ธ ๋ฌด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์œ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ญํ•ด ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”(Spontaneous Combustion)๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๊ฐ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ โ’ํ˜ธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์—์„œ, ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” โ€˜์šด์†ก ์ค‘์˜ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ โ€™๋กœ์„œ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ใ€ํŒ๊ฒฐ์š”์ง€ใ€‘ ๊ฐ‘ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ธ๋„์‚ฐ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ•์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก์—… ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์žฌ์ •๊ธฐ์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ์ • ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์ด์ž ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž์ธ ๋ฌด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์œ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ญํ•ด ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์— ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”(Spontaneous Combustion)๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๊ฐ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ โ’ํ˜ธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์—์„œ, ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ , ์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ• ์ดํ›„ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ํ•ด์†์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณต๋™ํ•ด์† ์ •์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™”์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์–‘ํ•˜ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ฃ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ , ํ™”๋ฌผ ์„ ์ ์‹œ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์ , ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์˜จ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ธ ์ , ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ 1๋“ฑํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ†ตํ’์šฉ ํŒฌ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ(Trimming) ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ , ์„ค๋ น ํ™”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋„ ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์šด์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋„๋ฐ›์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ ์žฌ ํ›„ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์†ก์ธ ์ธก์˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์†์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” โ€˜์šด์†ก ์ค‘์˜ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ โ€™๋กœ์„œ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€. ใ€์ฐธ์กฐ์กฐ๋ฌธใ€‘ ์ƒ๋ฒ• ์ œ682์กฐ ใ€์ „ ๋ฌธใ€‘ ใ€์› ๊ณ ใ€‘ ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์™ธ 5 (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๊น€ํ™๊ฒฝ) ใ€ํ”ผ ๊ณ ใ€‘ ์—๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋””๋ฒจ๋กœํ”„๋จผํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋“œ (์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ด‘๋ช…) ใ€๋ณ€๋ก ์ข…๊ฒฐใ€‘ 2012. 7. 4. ใ€์ฃผ ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ  ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 400,654,144์›, ์›๊ณ  ํฅ๊ตญํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 177,386,313์›, ์›๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 93,020,978์›, ์›๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 218,707,196์›, ์›๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 215,100,520์›, ์›๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 162,978,109์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2011. 10. 21.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ 5%์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ. 2. ์†Œ์†ก๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ์ œ1ํ•ญ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค(์†Œ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฐ์ผ์ด 2010. 10. 25.๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” 2011. 10. 21.์˜ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค). ใ€์ด ์œ ใ€‘ 1. ์ธ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€. ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ 1) ๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์„œ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์ œ์ผ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์ œ์ผ๊ณก์‚ฐ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋‘์‚ฐ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž์›, ์”จ์ œ์ด์ œ์ผ์ œ๋‹น ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€์ฃผ์‚ฐ์—… ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์—์ดํ‹ฐ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํ•œ์ผ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜ํผํ”ผ๋“œ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๋‹น ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํŒœ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋ƒ‰ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํฅ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์˜ค์”จ์•„์ด์ƒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“คโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ช… ํ‘œ์‹œ ์ค‘ โ€˜์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌโ€™์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค)๋Š” ์ถ•์‚ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„์‚ฐ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ•(Indian Rapeseed Meal, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ1) )์„ CFR(์šด์ž„ํฌํ•จ) ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์€ 2011. 3. 24.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 5. 16.๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๋“ค(์ดํ•˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œใ€‰์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๊ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, ์†ก์žฅ๊ฐ€์•ก(์ˆ˜์ž…๊ฐ€์•ก), ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ํ™”๋ฌผ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜์ž ๋‚ด์—ญ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค(์ƒ์—…์†ก์žฅ์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ƒ์˜ ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•ญ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค).
์ˆ˜์ž…์ž ํ™”๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰(M/T) ์†ก์žฅ๊ฐ€์•ก(๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ ํ•˜๋ณดํ—˜์ž(์›๊ณ ๋“ค)
๋Œ€ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ 432t 120,096.00 KWL110508G0D004 ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด
์„œ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ 144t 40,032.00 KWL110508G0D005 ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด
์ œ์ผ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ 270t 75,060.00 KWL110508G0D006 ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด
์ œ์ผ๊ณก์‚ฐ 450t 125,100.00 KWL110508G0D007 ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด
ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ 238t 66,164.00 KWL110508G0D008 ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด
๋‘์‚ฐ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž์› 95t 26,410.00 KWL110508G0D009 ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌ
์”จ์ œ์ด์ œ์ผ์ œ๋‹น 288t 80,064.00 KWL110508G0D010 ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌ
๋Œ€์ฃผ์‚ฐ์—… 144t 40,032.00 KWL110508G0D011 ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด
์—์ดํ‹ฐ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™ 50t 13,900.00 KWL110508G0D012 ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌ
ํ•œ์ผ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ 333t 92,574.00 KWL110508G0D013 ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌ
์ˆ˜ํผํ”ผ๋“œ 194t 2,574.00 KWL110508G0D014 ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌ
๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๋‹น 859t 238,802.00 KWL110508G0D015 ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒ
ํŒœ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋ƒ‰ 238t 66,164.00 KWL110508G0D016 ํฅ๊ตญํ™”์žฌ
ํฅ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ 288t 80,064.00 KWL110508G0D017 ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌ
์„œ์šธ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ 477t 132,606.00 KWL110508G0D018 ํฅ๊ตญํ™”์žฌ
์˜ค์”จ์•„์ด์ƒ์‚ฌ 670t 186,260.00 KWL110508G0D019 ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์†ํ•ด
ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 5,170t 1,437,260.00    
๋‚˜. ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰ 1) ํ•ด์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ์šด์†ก์—… ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ชฉ์  ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑดํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ โ€˜๊ณจ๋“  138ํ˜ธโ€™(M.V. GOLDEN 138, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ์„œ, ์ด์ŠคํŠธ-์„ธ์ผ๋ง ์‰ฝ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ง€๋จผํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋“œ(East-Sailing Ship Management Limited)์—๊ฒŒ 1993 ๋‰ด์š•์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ์–‘์‹ ํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ(Time Charter New York Produce Exchange Form 1993, ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช… โ€œNYPE 1993โ€)์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๊ธฐ์šฉ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์œ„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ€์ด์›”๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(K-World Line Co., Ltd.)์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ •๊ธฐ์šฉ์„ ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ€์ด์›”๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์ด์ž ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž์ธ ์˜ค์”จ์•„์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋‚  ์ธ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(OCI International Inc.)๊ณผ 1922, 1976 ๋ฐ 1994 ๊ฐœ์ • ๋ฐœํ‹ฑ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์šด๋™๋งน ํ‘œ์ค€ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ[The Baltic and International Maritime Council Uniform General Charter(as revised 1922, 1976 and 1994), ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช… โ€œGenconโ€]์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์นธ๋“ค๋ผ(Kandla)ํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ์ผ€์ด์›”๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ(as an agent on behalf of Master)์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ2) ํ•˜์—ฌ 2011. 4. 16. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์†์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ 1) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ 2011. 4. 16. ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ƒ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ์ธ ์ธ๋„ ์นธ๋“ค๋ผํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ธ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ• 5,170t๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ธ ํ”ผ๋งˆ์ž๋ฐ•(Castor seed extraction De-Oiled cake) 3,030t ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 8,200t์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  09:15๊ฒฝ ์นธ๋“ค๋ผํ•ญ์„ ์ถœํ•ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ํ•ญํ•ด ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 2011. 4. 27. 07:42๊ฒฝ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๊ฒฝ 101๋„ 54.58์ดˆ, ๋ถ์œ„ 02๋„ 09.55์ดˆ ์ง€์ ์— ํˆฌ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์ถ•์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์„ ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต๋™ํ•ด์†์„ ์„ ํฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธ์„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ, 2011. 5. 1. 15:08๊ฒฝ ์˜ˆ์ธ์„ ์ธ โ€˜ํผ์‹œํ”ฝ ํžˆ์ปค๋ฆฌ(Pacific Hikory)โ€™ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  16:30๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์˜ˆ์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ 2011. 5. 2. 11:18๊ฒฝ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ(Batam) ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 5์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ธ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ”ํƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์ธ ์—์ด์—์Šค์—˜(ASL)์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ์œ„ ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ ์ธก์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋น„ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ž‘์—…์€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋ฌด๋ ต์ธ 2011. 7. 30.๊ฒฝ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ธ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ•์ด ์ ์ž…๋œ 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ (์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ โ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ธก์€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์†Œํ™”์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์†Œํ™”์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 31์ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7) ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ 2011. 8. 5. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ›„ 2011. 8. 15. ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 27์ผ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์— ์ ‘์•ˆํ•œ ํ›„ 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ ์žฌ๋œ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ•์€ ์„ ๋ฏธ ์ชฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ชฝ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ํƒ„ํ™”๋œ ํ”์ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „์† ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ 1) ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ 2011. 10. 6.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 20์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์ „์† ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์ž”์กด๋ฌผ ๋งค๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ3์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ 323,379,000์›์ด ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž…์€ ์†์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ ์†ํ•ด์•ก, ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ, ์ž”์กด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์•ก์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ใ€ˆํ‘œใ€‰์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
์›๊ณ ๋“ค ์†์ƒํ™”๋ฌผ ์†ํ•ด์•ก(๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ(ํฌ๋ง์ด์ต ์ œ์™ธ) ์ž”์กด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์•ก(์›)
ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด 463,175.52 397,480.75๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 74,543,816์› 104,957,551
ํฅ๊ตญํ™”์žฌ 197,359.99 222,108,928์› 44,722,615
๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌ 93,297.36 13,900.00๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 99,088,007์› 21,141,579
์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌ 254,185.51 91,917.36๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 175,942,525์› 56,919,709
ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒ 237,107.87 268,830,175์› 53,729,655
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์†ํ•ด 184,938.67 204,886,000์› 41,907,891
ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 1,427,064.92 503,298.12๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 1,045,399,452์› 323,379,000
[์ธ์ • ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ๋‹คํˆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ1, 2, 4, 5ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„ ์ œ17ํ˜ธ์ฆ(๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํฌํ•จ, ์ดํ•˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค)์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ, ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€ 2. ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€. ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์†Œ๋ฉธ ๋“ฑ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์†Œ์ง€์ธ๊ณผ ์šด์†ก์ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ™•์ •์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๋จผ์ €, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์•ฝ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰์ธ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ผ€์ด์›”๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์˜ค์”จ์•„์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋‚  ์ธ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(OCI International Inc.)์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์•ฝ๊ด€์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์กฐ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์ผ์ž ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ด ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค(All terms and conditions, liberties and exceptions of the Charter Party, dated as overleaf, including the Law and Arbitration Clause, are herewith incorporated). ์ œ2์กฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ง€์ƒ์•ฝ๊ด€(General Paramount Clause) (a) ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—๋Š” ์„ ์ ์ง€๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”๋œ 1924. 8. 25.์ž โ€˜์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘์•ฝโ€™์— ๋‹ด๊ธด โ€˜ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™โ€™(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ ์ง€๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์„ ์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค(The Hague Rules contained in the International Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to Bills of Lading, dated Brussels the 25th August 1924 as enacted in the country of shipment, shall apply to this Bill of Lading. When no such enactment is in force in the country of shipment, the corresponding legislation of the country of destination shall apply, but in respect of shipments to which no such enactments are compulsorily applicable, the terms of the said Convention shall apply). (b) ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ-๋น„์Šค๋น„ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(Trades where Hague-Visby Rules apply) โ€˜์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 1968๋…„ ์˜์ •์„œโ€™(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ-๋น„์Šค๋น„ ๊ทœ์น™โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ํ•ด๋‹น์˜ ๊ฐ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค(In trades where the International Brussels Convention 1924 as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on February 23rd 1968-the Hague-Visby Rules-apply compulsorily, the provision of respective shall apply). ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ„ ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์•ฝ๊ด€์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ง€์ƒ์•ฝ๊ด€์€ ์„ ์ ์ง€๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•œ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™(์„ ์ ์ง€๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•œ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™)์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜, ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ-๋น„์Šค๋น„ ์ฃผ3) ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ-๋น„์Šค๋น„ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•œ ์„ ์ ์ง€๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์„ ์ ์ง€๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๊ตญ์ด ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ-๋น„์Šค๋น„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ-๋น„์Šค๋น„ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค). ๋ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์„ ๋Œ€์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. 3. ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€. ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์›์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ ์œ„ ์ธ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ ํ•˜์ฆ๊ถŒ์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ธ ์ผ€์ด์›”๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์šด์†กํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์„ ์ฃผ์ด์ž ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋Œ€์œ„์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ํ•ญ๋ณ€ 1) ์Œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์š”์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ์€ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋กœ์„œ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์ฃผ4) (b)ํ˜ธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์ด ์ ์šฉ๋  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฐ๋‹ค. 2) ์ธ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ3, 6ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„ ์ œ5 ๋‚ด์ง€ 8, 11ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์˜์ƒ, ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 2, 1์˜ ๊ฐ ์ฆ์–ธ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ผ์ธ 2011. 7. 30.์ž ํ•ญํ•ด์ผ์ง€์—๋Š” โ€œ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‚ฐํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(The smoke was coming on top of the cargo and some areas are already charred or burnt), ์ด์— ์„ ์žฅ์€ ์„ ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ ค 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ž์ฒด ๋ฐœ์—ด ๋ฐ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ธ๊ณ (Genaral alarm is sounded by the master to all crew and had advise that the cargo in hold No.2 self-heating and burning), ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(discussed all the probabilities of controlling the combustion).โ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์งํ›„ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ์†Œํ™”์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์•ฝ 45ใŽ์„ ์‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž…์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„์™€ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœํ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ’์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”(Spontaneous combustion)ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ํƒ€๊ณ (slow burning) ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ํ•ด์ƒ์†ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ • ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜์—ฌ 2011. 8. 29., ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9. 15., ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 30์ผ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(์ž‘์„ฑ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ œ6, 7ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ3ํ˜ธ์ฆ์ด ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ โ€˜์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„, ์ตœ์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” โ€œ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ• 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ์„ ๋ฏธ ์ชฝ์— ์ ์žฌ๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ€ ํƒ„ํ™”๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ , 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์— ์ ์žฌ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 2/3 ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ฐœํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 1/3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ˜น์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†Œ ์ œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ตœ์ข…๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ ๋‚ด์ง€ ํƒ„ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋‚ด์ง€ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†ํ•ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์—ญ์ž‘์—…์‹œ ํ•˜์—ญ์šฉ ์žฅ๋น„์ธ ๊ทธ๋žฉ(Grab)์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์†์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฏธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ชฝ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋„ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์ธ 2011. 8. 6.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 55โ„ƒ ์ •๋„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜‘์„ฑ๊ฒ€์ •ํšŒ์‚ฌ(Hyopsung Surveyors ๏ผ† Adjusters Corporation)๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋ง๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์†์ƒ ์›์ธ(Cause of Damage)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ™”์žฌ(fire, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 1์€ ์ œ3์ฐจ ๋ณ€๋ก ๊ธฐ์ผ์—์„œ โ€˜fireโ€™๋ฅผ ํ™”์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค)์˜ ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.โ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3) ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€) ์œ„ ์ธ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋ก ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ •, ํŠนํžˆ โ‘  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ƒ๋ฒ•์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋Š”, ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ์„œ, ์„ ์ƒ ํ™”์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์  ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ช…, ์„ ์ฒด ๋‚ด์ง€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์ œ๋„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ์ , โ‘ก ์›๊ณ ๋“ค ์ฃผ์žฅ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ธก์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์‚ดํฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์—ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ , โ‘ข ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์‹œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์›ยทํ”ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ •(โ€˜combustionโ€™์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” โ€˜the process of burningโ€™์ด๋‹ค)์ธ ์ , โ‘ฃ ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŒ€ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํƒ„ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€์ƒ‰๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ , โ‘ค ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์†Œํ™” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ๋“ค ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์นจ์†ํ•ด(wet damage)๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์ฒด๋ฐœ์—ด๋กœ ๊ณ ์—ด ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ , โ‘ฅ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 5๋ฉด์ด ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด์— ์ ์žฌ๋œ ์‚ฐ์  ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์ฒœ์žฅ ์ชฝ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๊นŠ์ด ์„ ์ ๋˜์–ด ๋‹จ์—ดํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ธต ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์ฒœ์žฅ ์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์—ด๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”์˜ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ , โ‘ฆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”๋  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์†Œ์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๋ฐœํ™”๋ฌผ์งˆ, ๋ฐœํ™”์  ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜จ๋„, ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณดํƒœ์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (b)ํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ์˜ โ€˜ํ™”์žฌโ€™๋ผ ๋ด„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ฆ‰ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๊ณ  2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋ฟ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” โ€˜์šด์†ก ์ค‘์˜ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ โ€™๋กœ์„œ ์ผ์‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 1) ์Œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์š”์ง€ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€, ์„ค๋ น ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์šด์†ก ์ค‘์˜ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์šดํ•ญ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์ด์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ์ฃผ5) , ์ œ3์กฐ ์ฃผ6) ์ œ1ํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฌํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„ค๋ น ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€๋Š” ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฐ๋‹ค. 2) ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€) ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์šฉ์ธ์ด ๋ฐœํ•ญ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ(์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ ์›์˜ ์Šน์„ , ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰, ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝยท๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์žฌํ•  ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ นยท์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋‘๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ํ•ญํ•ด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ดํƒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜(ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ3์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ์œ„๋ฐ˜)์„ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด ํ™”์žฌ์™€ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ โ€˜์„ ์ฒด๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€™๊ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ โ€˜๊ฐํ•˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅโ€™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค) ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ3ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ์นธ๋“ค๋ผํ•ญ์„ ์ถœํ•ญํ•œ ํ›„ 10์ผ๋งŒ์— ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์–ด์— ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ตœ์ข…๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋น—๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์ž…๋œ 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ํ•ด์น˜์ฝ”๋ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ• 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฒฝ์ชฝ ๋ฐ ์ „ํ›„ ๋ฒŒํฌํ—ค๋“œ(๊ฒฉ๋ฒฝ) ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์ ์žฌ๋œ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ตณ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜์ธต์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์นจ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ง€๋œ 2011. 4. 27. ์ด์ „์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ 21์ผ์—๋„ ์œคํ™œ์œ  ๋ˆ„์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ •์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง๊ณผ ์ธก์•• ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง์ด ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ดํƒˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง ํ•˜์šฐ์ง• ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ž˜์น˜์™€ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง ํ•˜์šฐ์ง• ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ํ”์  ๋ฐ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ํŒŒ์ž„ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ ์ด(teeth)๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ”ผ๋งˆ์ž๋ฐ•์ด ์ ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ 1๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„์™€ ํ•ด์น˜์ฝ”๋ฐ์€ 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์„ ๋ฏธ ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ†ตํ’ํŒฌ์˜ ํก์ž…๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ผ) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ3ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„ ์ œ4 ๋‚ด์ง€ 9ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 2, 1์˜ ๊ฐ ์ฆ์–ธ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ๋ฐœํ•ญ ์ด์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœํ•ญ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ถœํ•ญ ํ›„ 10์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์›์ธ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ํ™”๋ฌผ ์„ ์ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ธ 2011. 4. 14. ์†กํ•˜์ธ์ด ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ •์ธ์ด ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์Šน์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ํ•ด์น˜์ฝ”๋ฐ ํƒ‘๋ ˆ์ผ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์‹๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์นจ์ˆ˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„์— ์นจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋ฒฝ์— ์นจ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ”์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋ฒฝ ๋‚ดยท์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‘๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋•€(Sweat)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ„ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ์ –์–ด ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์œ„ ์ธ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋ก ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ •, ํŠนํžˆ โ‘  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์ž ๊ธด ์„ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์ ธ ๊ทธ ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์„ ์ฒด ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋กœ ์‘๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ , โ‘ก ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ๋งบํ˜€ ์‘๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ ์žฌ๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ , โ‘ข 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„์™€ ํ•ด์น˜์ฝ”๋ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ดํฌํ•œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ , โ‘ฃ ํ”ผ๋งˆ์ž๋ฐ•์€ ๋น„๋ฃŒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ•์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ํ•ญํ•ด ์ค‘์— ๊ณ ์˜จ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ , โ‘ค ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์ด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ญ‰์น˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ(cake ํ˜„์ƒ)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ , โ‘ฅ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋น—๋ฌผ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ , โ‘ฆ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ณ„์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœํ•ญ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ€๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญํ•ด ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ , โ‘ง ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ3์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ (a)ํ˜ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ๋ฐœํ•ญ ์ด์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ•ญ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ (The carrier shall be bound before and at the beginning of the voyage to exercise due degligence to make the shop seaworthy) ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณดํƒœ์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์•ž์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋‚ด์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋งˆ) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋ฐ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์žฌํ•ญ๋ณ€์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 1) ์Œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์š”์ง€ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์–‘ํ•˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (b)ํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์„œ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฌํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ธ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ• ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๊ณผ์‹ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฐ๋‹ค. 2) ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€) ์šด์†ก๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋•Œ ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ์šด์†กํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋„ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ์šด์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ๋ถ€(์ ๋ถ€)์— ์žˆ์–ด ์„ ์žฅยท์„ ์› ๋‚ด์ง€ ํ•˜์—ญ์—…์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋™์š” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์†ก๋ฌผ์„ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ํ•˜์—ญ์—…์ž๋‚˜ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์šด์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋„๋ฐ›์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค( ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2003. 1. 10. ์„ ๊ณ  2000๋‹ค70064 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ๋‚˜) ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์„ ์ œ17, 18ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ, ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 2์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์žฌ์ •๊ธฐ์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์›”๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ํ™”์ฃผ์ธ ์˜ค์”จ์•„์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚ด์…”๋‚  ์ธ์ฝ”ํผ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ Gencon ํ•ญํ•ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ ์ , ์ ๋ถ€, ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ๋ฐ•, ๊น”ํŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ, ํ•˜์—ญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์šฉ์„ ์ž์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ†ต์ƒ ํ•ญํ•ด ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ• ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ๋‚ด ํ†ตํ’์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  1์ฃผ์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ’์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ์„ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„, ์„ ๋ฐ• ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„์ „, ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋‚ด ์ธํ™”์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ๋ถ€์š”์ธ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ3, 6ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฆ์ธ ์†Œ์™ธ 2, 1์˜ ๊ฐ ์ฆ์–ธ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์—๋Š” ํก์ž…์šฉ 2๊ฐœ, ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ†ตํ’์šฉ ํŒฌ(ํ•˜๋‹จ๋ถ€์— 2๊ฐœ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ถ€, ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ 1๊ฐœ)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ํ†ตํ’์šฉ ํŒฌ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํก์ž…๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ ์žฌ๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—ฌ์„œ ํ†ตํ’์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ํ•˜๋‹จ๋ถ€์™€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋ฎ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€ ์„ ๋ฏธ ๋’ค์ชฝ์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ํก์ž…๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ•์ œ์‹ ํ†ตํ’์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํก์ž…๊ตฌ ์ชฝ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ตํ’ํŒฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ†ตํ’์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์–‘ํ•˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ตญ์ œ์„ ๊ธ‰ํ˜‘ํšŒ(IACS)์—์„œ ํŽด๋‚ธ ์‚ฐ์ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ง€์นจ์„œ 4.2.1(Monitoring of Stevedoring Operation)์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œ๋ณธ์„ ์˜ 1๋“ฑํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์—ญ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค(The officer in charge has responsibility for the monitoring of the stevedoring operation and should ensure that the cargo is loaded, where possible, symmetrically in each hold and, where necessary, trimmed).โ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ”ผ๋งˆ์ž๋ฐ•์ด ์ ์ž…๋œ 1๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด์น˜์ปค๋ฒ„์™€ ํ•ด์น˜์ฝ”๋ฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์–‘ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์„ ๋ฏธ ์ชฝ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ†ตํ’์šฉ ํŒฌ์˜ ํก์ž…๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋šซ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์œ„ ์ธ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋ก ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ •, ์ฆ‰ โ‘  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ , โ‘ก ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ• ์ดํ›„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ํ•ด์†์„ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณต๋™ํ•ด์† ์ •์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™”์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ์ฃผ์ธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์–‘ํ•˜ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์‹ฃ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ , โ‘ข ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ ์„ ์ ์‹œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํŒ์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์œ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์ , โ‘ฃ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์˜จ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ธ ์ , โ‘ค ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ 1๋“ฑํ•ญํ•ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ํ†ตํ’์šฉ ํŒฌ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ(Trimming) ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ , โ‘ฅ ์„ค๋ น ํ™”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ ์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋„ ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์šด์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋„๋ฐ›์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ ์žฌ ํ›„ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์†ก์ธ ์ธก์˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์†์ƒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ , โ‘ฆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ํ†ต์ƒ 15์ผ์—์„œ 20์ผ ์ •๋„ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ 2011. 5. 5. ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋ž˜ ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ (์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ „์ธ 2011. 4. 21.์—๋„ ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ์˜ ์œคํ™œ์œ  ๋ˆ„์œ ๋กœ ์ •์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค) ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณดํƒœ์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์šด์†ก์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ผ) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์žฌํ•ญ๋ณ€์€ ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ํ•ญ๋ณ€์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋งˆ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ 1) ์Œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์š”์ง€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์„ ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์„ ์ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ (m)ํ˜ธ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ œ6ํ•ญ ์ฃผ7) ์ œ1๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์„ ์ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ6ํ•ญ ์ œ2๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉด์ฑ…๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฐ๋‹ค. 2) ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ฐ€) ์„ ์ œ26 ๋‚ด์ง€ 28ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ธ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ•์€ 1965๋…„ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ทœ์น™(IMDG Code; International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code)์ƒ ์ œ4๊ธ‰(Class 4)์˜ 4.2 ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 2217 ์ข…์ž ์ผ€์ดํฌ(SEED CAKE)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ์„œ, ์Šต๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์ฒด ๋ฐœ์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ตํ’์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ 2๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐฝ ํ•ด์น˜์ฝ”๋ฐ์— ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ข…๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ์‘๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋•€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์ƒ(Sweat Damage)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๊ฒ€์ •๊ต๋ณธ(Lloydโ€™s Survey Handbook)์€ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ• ํ™”๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํ›„์˜ ์ฑ„์ข…๋ฐ• ์ž”์กด๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ (The residue of rape seed after the extraction of oil, used for animal feed) ํ†ต์ƒ ์ž๋ฃจ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ์„ ์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ(Usually shipped in bags), ๋ฐœ์—ด ๋ฐ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(Liable to heating and spontaneous combustion).โ€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ข…์žํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ธฐ์ค€(Standard Cargo, setting the standard for service and security ; Carriage of Seedcake)์—๋Š” โ€œ์”จ๋“œ์ผ€์ดํฌ(์ข…์ž์ผ€์ดํฌ) ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ 70โ„ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ž์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ•˜๋ฝ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข…์ž์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž”์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ž์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœํ™”์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ œ27, 28ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์†กํ•˜์ธ์˜ ์˜๋ขฐ๋กœ ์ง€์˜ค ์ผ ๋ž˜๋ฒ„๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ”ผ๋ธŒ์ดํ‹ฐ ์—˜ํ‹ฐ๋””(Geo Chem Laboratories PVT. Ltd)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์„ ์  ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ 0.68%, ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์€ 9.84%๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์–ด, ๋น„์œ„ํ—˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ธ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋‹จ๋… 4% ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ 15%๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์ƒ๊ณ ์ฒด์‚ฐ์ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ทœ์น™(IMSBC Code)์ด ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œ„ํ—˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ C๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ํ•ด๋‹น[Indian Rapeseed Extraction Meal is Non-Hazardous, meets specification laid down as per IMSBC Group C(Appendix C) โ€œSeed cake (non-hazardous) containing not more than 4% oil and 15% oil plus moisture combineโ€]ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธํ™”์„ฑ ์šฉ์•ก์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ธํ™”์„ฑ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์ž”์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ํ†ตํ’์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค(The cargo is reported to be substantially free from flammable solvent. However, surface ventilations shall be required to assist in dissipating, any solvent residual vapour.)๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด์— ์œ„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ ์  ์ „์ธ 2011. 4. 15. ์„ ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ†ต์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ ํ•ญ๋ณ€์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. 4. ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ž์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์•ก์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ „์† ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ž”์กด๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์•ก์„ ๊ณต์ œํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด๋ฅผ ์›๊ณ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
์›๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ(ํฌ๋ง์ด์ต ์ œ์™ธ) ์ž”์กด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์•ก(์›) ๋Œ€์œ„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ธˆ์•ก (๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ - ์ž”์กด๊ฐ€, ์›) ์ธ์šฉ๊ธˆ์•ก (์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์•ก, ์›)
ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด 397,480.75 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 74,543,816 ์› 104,957,551 400,972,122 400,654,144
ํฅ๊ตญํ™”์žฌ 222,108,928 ์› 44,722,615 177,386,313 177,386,313
๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌ 13,900.00 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 99,088,007์› 21,141,579 93,032,098 93,020,978
์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌ 91,917.36 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 175,942,525์› 56,919,709 218,780,726 218,707,196
ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒ 268,830,175์› 53,729,655 215,100,520 215,100,520
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์†ํ•ด 204,886,000์› 41,907,891 162,978,109 162,978,109
ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 503,298.12๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ + 1,045,399,452์› 323,379,000 1,268,249,888 1,267,847,260
์ฃผ8) ๋Œ€์œ„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ฃผ9) ์ธ์šฉ๊ธˆ์•ก 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ณ  ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 400,654,144์›, ์›๊ณ  ํฅ๊ตญํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 177,386,313์›, ์›๊ณ  ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 93,020,978์›, ์›๊ณ  ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 218,707,196์›, ์›๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ƒํ™”์žฌ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 215,100,520์›, ์›๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์†ํ•ด๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ 162,978,109์› ๋ฐ ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ ์ตœ์ข… ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ธ 2011. 10. 21.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ 5%์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŒ์‚ฌ ์กฐ์˜์—ฐ(์žฌํŒ์žฅ) ํ•œ๋™์„ ๊น€ํ˜œ์„ฑ ์ฃผ1) ๊ฒจ์ž๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฑ„, ํ•œ์ฑ„ ๋“ฑ ์ฑ„์ข…์˜ ์”จ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์งœ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋กœ์„œ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ2) ์„ ์žฅ์€ ํ†ต์ƒ ์„ ์ ํ•ญ ์™ธ์—์„œ ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ3) ์ด๋Š” ํ—ค์ด๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ4) Article 4 2. Neither the carriers nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage arising or resulting from: (b) Fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the carrier. ์ œ4์กฐ 2. ์šด์†ก์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๋‹ค. (b) ํ™”์žฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ5) Article 4 1. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be liable for loss or damage arising or resulting from unseaworthiness unless caused by want of due diligence on the part of the carrier to make the ship seaworthy and to secure that the ship is properly manned, equipped and supplied, and to make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 3. Whenever loss or damage has resulted from unseaworthiness the burden of proving the exercise of due diligence shall be on the carrier or other person claiming exemption under this Article. ์ œ4์กฐ 1. ์šด์†ก์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์žฅ์€ ์ œ3์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ์›, ์˜์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฐ•, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰๊ธฐ์‹ค ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์„ ์ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ น, ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์†ก์ธ ์ธก์˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉธ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๋ช…์ฑ…์ž„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ6) Article 3 1. The carrier shall be bound before and at the beginning of the voyage to exercise due diligence to: (a) Make the ship seaworthy. (b) Properly man, equip and supply the ship. (c) Make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers, and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation. ์ œ3์กฐ 1. ์šด์†ก์ธ์€ ๋ฐœํ•ญ ์ „๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ•ญ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (a) ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฐํ•ญ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ (b) ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์›์˜ ์Šน์„ ยท์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ (c) ์„ ์ฐฝ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰๊ธฐ์‹ค ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์žฌ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ น, ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ฃผ7) Article 4 2. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage arising or resulting from: (m) Wastage in bulk or weight or any other loss or damage arising from inherent defect, quality or vice of the goods 6. Goods of an inflammable, explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier, master or agent of the carrier has not consented with knowledge of their nature and character, may at any time before discharge be landed at any place, or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation and the shipper of such goods shall be liable for all damage and expenses directly or indirectly arising out of or resulting from such shipment. ์ œ4์กฐ 2. ์šด์†ก์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. (m) ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ํ•˜์ž, ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํ•˜์ž์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹ค์†ํ•ด 6. ์—ฐ์†Œ์„ฑ, ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์šด์†ก์ธ, ์„ ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์„ ์ ์„ ์Šน๋‚™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์†ก์ธ์ด ์†กํ•˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–‘๋ฅ™ ์ „ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์–‘๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์†กํ•˜์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†ํ•ด์™€ ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฃผ8) ์›๊ณ ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์œ„ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์•ก์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญํ™˜ ์‹œ์„ธ(๋งค๋งค๊ธฐ์ค€์œจ)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 2011. 7. 30. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ „์† ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ๋“ค ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ ๋„์ฐฉ์ผ์ธ 2011. 8. 27.์ž ๋งค๋งค๊ธฐ์ค€์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†ํ•ด์•ก์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค(๋‹ค๋งŒ 2011. 8. 27.์ด ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์˜ ๋งค๋งค๊ธฐ์ค€์œจ์ธ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹น 1,085.30์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค). ์ฃผ9) ์›๊ณ  ํ•œํ™”์†ํ•ด, ๋™๋ถ€ํ™”์žฌ, ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™”์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์œ„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์œจ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

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๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ     ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์นดํŽ˜