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๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰์ง€์› 2018.02.01 ์„ ๊ณ  2017๊ตฌํ•ฉ30307 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

ํ•œ๋ฏธ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ 2ํ•ญ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 5% ์ ์šฉ ์š”๊ฑด[๊ตญํŒจ] ํ•œ๋ฏธ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ƒ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 5% ์ ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด์€ โ€˜์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ โ€™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•จ

์‚ฌ       ๊ฑด

2017๊ตฌํ•ฉ30307 ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ์ง•์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ถ„์ทจ์†Œ

์›       ๊ณ 

AAA ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ

ํ”ผ       ๊ณ 

aa์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ์žฅ

๋ณ€ ๋ก  ์ข… ๊ฒฐ

2018. 01. 11.

ํŒ ๊ฒฐ ์„  ๊ณ 

2018. 02. 01.

ใ€์ฃผ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 2016. 10. 12. ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ 2014 ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ•์ธ(์›์ฒœ)์„ธ 361,410,000์›์˜ ์ง•์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ์†Œ์†ก๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ใ€์ด์œ ใ€‘ 1. ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ„ ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2001. 9. 15. ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ, โ—‹โ—‹ โ–กโ–ก๊ตฐ โ–ณโ–ณ๋ฉด ํšก๊ณ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ1-134๋ฒˆ์ง€ ์ผ์›์— ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์™„๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ 2006. 9. 18.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์—…์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , bb(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋ณธ์ ์„ ๋‘” ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ 2006๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014. 12. 22.๊นŒ์ง€ ์›๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ฃผ์‹ 30%๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2014. 12. 22. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋†ํ˜‘์€ํ–‰์— ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2014. 3. 20. ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ 2013 ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ 13,251,700,000์›(์ฃผ๋‹น 1,750์›)์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2014. 3. 24. ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธ์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ 3,975,510,000์›(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธ ํšŒํ”ผ์™€ ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝโ€™(์ดํ•˜ โ€™ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝโ€˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค) ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 5%๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์ธ(์›์ฒœ)์„ธ 180,705,000์›์„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ณ ใƒป๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์˜์ผ์ด ์†ํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ 2014 ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ผ์ธ 2014. 12. 31. ์ง์ „ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ ์ฃผ์‹์„ 25% ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์—๋„, ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด 2014. 12. 22. ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์›๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ฃผ์‹ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ 2014. 12. 31.๊นŒ์ง€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„ 25% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„, ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ ๋‚˜๋ชฉ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 15%๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2016. 10. 12. ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2014 ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ•์ธ(์›์ฒœ)์„ธ 361,410,000์›์˜ ์ง•์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ถ„(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2016. 10. 28. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „์•ก ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ 2017. 1. 6. ์‹ฌํŒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ธ์‹ฌํŒ์›์€ 2017. 4. 24. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์ธ์ •๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ๋‹คํˆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 4ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ์ฆ(๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํฌํ•จ)์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ, ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€ 2. ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ์ ๋ฒ• ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์‹ ์†Œ์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ โ€˜๋ฐฐ๋‹น ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ด์œค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ „ 6๊ฐœ์›”โ€™๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธ์€ 2013 ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ „ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์›๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ฃผ์‹ 30%๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 5%๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ œ์—์„œ ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๋‚˜๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 15%๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์€ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ํŒ๋‹จ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์›์น™์ƒ ๊ณผ์„ธ์š”๊ฑด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ์š”๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ๊ฐ๋ฉด์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์˜ ํ•ด์„์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์•ฝ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„์—”๋‚˜ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ƒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ์ ๋ฒ• ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ[์›๋ฌธ์˜ Article 10 Paragraph 2 Sub-paragraph (a)]์˜ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ฃผ์‹์†Œ์œ  ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์›๋ณธ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ 2๋ถ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๋ฌธ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญํšŒ ๋™์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ํ•ด์„์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์›๋ณธ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ƒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ค‘ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ ์›๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค(์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์Ÿ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ‘์ค„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•จ).

1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other Contracting State.

2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that Contracting State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed:

  (a) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a company which owns at least 25 per cent of the voting shares issued by the company paying the dividends during the period of six months immediately before the end of the accounting period for which the distribution of profits takes place;

  (b) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.

This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.

๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ์˜ โ€œthe end of the accounting period for which the distribution of profits takes place (์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋Š” โ€˜์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ โ€™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด (๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ฒฐ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ 2014๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ) ์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ 2013๋…„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ง์ „ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ 25% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ƒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 5%๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ ๋‚˜๋ชฉ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ 15%๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์€ ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. 1) ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ์˜ ์š”๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋ถ„(if ์ดํ•˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„)์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

โ‘  The beneficial owner is a company which owns at least 25 per cent of the voting shares during the period of six months immediately before the end of the accounting period.

โ‘ก The distribution of profits takes place for the accounting period.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ โ€˜for'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€™the accounting period'๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ 2013๋…„ ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„์™€ 2014๋…„ ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์˜์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ โ€˜forโ€™์˜ ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋ก€๋Š” โ€˜~์„ ์œ„ํ•œ(์œ„ํ•ด)โ€™ ๋‚ด์ง€ โ€˜~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ(๋Œ€ํ•ด)โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด โ€˜for'๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” โ€™~๋™์•ˆโ€˜ ๋‚ด์ง€ โ€™~์—โ€˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์ผ โ€™for'๊ฐ€ โ€˜~๋™์•ˆโ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ„ โ‘ก๋ฒˆ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ 'ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(accounting period)โ€˜ ๋™์•ˆ โ€˜์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค/๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค/์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค(distribution of profits takes place)โ€™๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ โ€™~์—โ€˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋‚ ์งœ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ โ€™ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„โ€˜์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋‚ ์งœ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ํŠน์ •์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ โ€˜for'๊ฐ€ โ€™~์—โ€˜์˜ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ โ€˜for'๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ†ต์ƒ์  ์šฉ๋ก€์ธ โ€™~์„ ์œ„ํ•œ(์œ„ํ•ด)โ€˜ ๋‚ด์ง€ โ€™~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ(๋Œ€ํ•ด)โ€˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„ โ‘ก๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€™์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์€ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค/๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค/์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹คโ€˜ ๋‚ด์ง€ โ€™์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์€ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค/๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค/์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹คโ€˜๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์ด โ€™๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”โ€˜ ๋˜๋Š” โ€™๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”โ€˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 2) ์ด์ต๋ฐฐ๋‹น์€ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ดํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์ œํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒฐ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ง์ „ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ต๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์ต๋ฐฐ๋‹น์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ฒฐ์˜์ผ์ด ์†ํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ง์ „ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ง์ „ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ต๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ต๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 2013๋…„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด์„์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€๋„ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 3) ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ตญ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋ฐ ์›์ฒœ์ง€๊ตญ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋˜, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์˜ ํ•œ๋„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์›์ฒœ์ง€๊ตญ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์„ 25% ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ธ์œจ, ์ฆ‰ 5%์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2013. 5. 24. ์„ ๊ณ  2012๋‘24573 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์ด 5%์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 25% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ์ง์ „์— ์ง€๋ถ„์œจ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰ โ€˜์ „โ€™์— ์ผ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 25% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์œจ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„์— ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 25% ์ง€๋ถ„์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถ„์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค). 4) ๋˜ํ•œ ์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๋ฐ›์„ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ๊ณผ ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ถ„๋น„์œจ ์œ ์ง€์š”๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์ด ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜์„ธ์œจ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜์˜๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ •์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณผ๋‹ค ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ๋ฌด๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ง•์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ธ‰์˜ ํ•„์š” ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์•ฝ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์‹œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ ์ ์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. 5) ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ํ•œใƒป์ผ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ โ€˜๏งๅพ—ใฎๅˆ†้…ใซไฟ‚ใ‚ไบ‹ๆฅญ๏ฆŽๅบฆใฎ็ต‚ไบ†ใฎๆ—ฅโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” โ€˜์ด๋“์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ๊ด€๋ จ(๊ด€๊ณ„)๋œ ์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ผโ€™๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ”, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์Ÿ์ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜์ด์œค๋ฐฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„โ€™์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•จ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

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