๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ


+ -   ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์žฅ [ํ–‰์ •] 1์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด

๋Œ€์ „์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› 2015.07.01 ์„ ๊ณ  2014๊ตฌํ•ฉ102622 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ํˆฌ์ž๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ธํšŒํ”ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ˆ˜์ต์ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€[๊ตญ์Šน] **UK๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์šด์˜๋˜๋˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋‚˜โ€š ํˆฌ์ž๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ฒฝ์œ„โ€š ์ธ์ ํ™œ๋™โ€š ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ดํ›„ ์—…๋ฌด์ง„ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ โ€š ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์„œ ํ•œ-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ƒ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ(15%)๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•จ

์‚ฌ       ๊ฑด

๋Œ€์ „์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์›-2014-๊ตฌํ•ฉ-102622(2015.07.01)

์›       ๊ณ 

โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ

ํ”ผ       ๊ณ 

00์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ์žฅ์™ธ1

๋ณ€ ๋ก  ์ข… ๊ฒฐ

2015.05.20

ํŒ ๊ฒฐ ์„  ๊ณ 

2015.07.01

ใ€์ฃผ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ์†Œ์†ก๋น„์šฉ์€ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ”ผ๊ณ  00์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ์žฅ์ด 2013. 10. 6.์— ํ•œ 2011์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ•์ธ(์›์ฒœ)์„ธ 7,942,230,790์›, 2012์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ•์ธ(์›์ฒœ)์„ธ 9,065,271,200์›, ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 17,007,501,990์›์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์„œ์‚ฐ์‹œ์žฅ์ด 2013. 11. 27.์— ํ•œ 2011์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ 794,223,070์›, 2012์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ 906,527,110์› ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 1,700,750,180์›์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด์œ ใ€‘ 1. ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ„ ๊ฐ€. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์œ„ AAAAA AAAA U.K. Limited(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜**UK์‚ฌ'๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋Š” 1983๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์œ ํ•œ์ฑ…์ž„ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ AAAAA Holdings Europe S.A.๊ฐ€ **UK์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋Š” 1924๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” โ€˜AAAAA ๊ทธ๋ฃนโ€™์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ AAAAA Holdings Europe S.A.์˜ ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค(๊ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค). ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2003. 8. 1. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์ง€, ์„์œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™โ€™)์™€ **UK ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ 50%์”ฉ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์›๊ณ ๋Š” **UK์‚ฌ์— 2011. 4.์— 79,422,307,900์›, 2012. 4.์— 91,181,891,516์› ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 170,604,199,416์›์„ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ์˜์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€.๋ชฉ์˜ 5% ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๊ณ ใƒป๋‚ฉ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์„ธ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ 00์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์€ 00์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 2013๋…„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ **UK์‚ฌ์— ์œ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ์˜์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 5% ์„ธ์œจ๋กœ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž(beneficial owner)โ€™๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ์œ„ ์กฐํ•ญ์˜ 5% ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชจํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œํ”„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜์„ธ์•ก์„ ์žฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋™ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€.๋ชฉ์˜ 9.09%(์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ํฌํ•จ 10%)๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚˜.๋ชฉ์˜ 13.63%(์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ํฌํ•จ 15%)์˜ ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ **UK ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์•ก ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 170,604,199,416์›(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ๊ณ  00์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ์žฅ์€ ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2013. 10. 6. 2011์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ 7,942,230,790์›, 2012์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ 9,065,271,200์›์„ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๊ณผใƒป๊ณ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์œ„ ๋ถ€๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ์‹ฌํŒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์ œ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฐ์ •์ผ 2013. 10. 6.์ž ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ 2013. 11. 4. 2014. 4. 3. 2013. 11. 27.์ž ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ 2014. 2. 24. 2014. 6. 30. ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์— ํ„ฐ์žก์•„ ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์„œ์‚ฐ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 2013. 11. 27. 2011์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ 794,223,070์›, 2012์‚ฌ์—…์—ฐ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ 906,527,110์›์„ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๊ณผใƒป๊ณ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(์ดํ•˜ ์ผ๊ด„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค). ๋ผ. ์ „์‹ฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ดํ–‰ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์กฐ์„ธ์‹ฌํŒ์›์— ์‹ฌํŒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์ธ์ • ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ๋‹คํˆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ12, 13, 14ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„๊ฐ€ ์ œ1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 35ํ˜ธ์ฆ, ์„๋‚˜ ์ œ1, 6 ๋‚ด์ง€ 9ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ(๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํฌํ•จ), ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€ 2. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ์ ๋ฒ•์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ 1) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ์œ„๋ฒ• **UK์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์„ค ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ธฐ 20๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝใƒป์šด์˜๋˜์–ด ์™”๊ณ  35๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์งใƒป๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ƒ๋‹น์•ก์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์˜จ ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชฉ์  ์—†์ด ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผ ํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋„๊ด€ํšŒ์‚ฌ(Conduit company)๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ƒ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์€ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. 2) ํ•œ-ํ”„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ƒ ์ ์šฉ์„ธ์œจ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์œ„๋ฒ• Convention between the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and Capital Gains(์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ณธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธํšŒํ”ผ ๋ฐ ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ-์˜ํ˜‘์•ฝ, ์ด ํ•˜ โ€˜ํ•œ-์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) Art. 10. Dividends (1) Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. (2) However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the dividends the tax so charged shall not exceed : (a) 5 percent of the gross income amount of the dividends if the beneficial owned is a company(other than a partnership) which controls, directly or indirectly, at least 25 percent of the voting power in the company paying the dividends; (6) The provisions of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the shares or other rights in respect of which the dividend is paid to take advantage of this Article by means of that creation or assignment. ์ œ10์กฐ [๋ฐฐ๋‹น] (1) ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ํƒ€๋ฐฉ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋™ ์˜ˆ๋น„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ค๋ น **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์‹ค์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„ 50%๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•œํ”„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 10%์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐ์•ฝ ํƒ€๋ฐฉ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (2) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ์„œ๋„ ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. (a) ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ ์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ(์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ œ์™ธ)์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด์•ก์˜ 5ํผ์„ผํŠธ (6) ์ด ์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌํƒ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์กฐ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™ ์ฐฝ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋„์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ-ํ”„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ Art. 10. (1) Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a State to a resident of the other State may be taxed in that other State. (2) However, such dividends may be taxed in the State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident, and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the dividends the tax so charged shall not exceed (a) 10 per ent of the gross amount of the dividends if the recipient is a company (excluding partnership) which holds directly at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends; (b) in all other cases, 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends. This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid. (1) ์ผ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ํƒ€๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋™ ํƒ€๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์— ์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (2) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์€ ๋™ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ์ด ๋™ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. (a) ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜ ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ(์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์ œ์™ธ)์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์•ก์˜ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ (b) ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์•ก์˜ 15ํผ์„ผํŠธ. ๋ณธํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋™ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œค์— ๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ 1) ํŒ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ตญ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•(1974. 12. 21. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ2679ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ, 2007. 12. 31. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ8830 ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ 2010. 1. 1. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ9911ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ) ์ œ14์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜ ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ๊ณผ์„ธ์˜ ์›์น™์€ ์†Œ๋“์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ต, ์žฌ์‚ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ท€์† ๋ช… ์˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ท€์† ๋ช…์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ท€์† ๋ช…์˜์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์˜์™€ ์‹ค์งˆ์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๊ทธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ท€์†์žโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์— ๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ (๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2012. 1. 19. ์„ ๊ณ  2008๋‘8499 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฐธ์กฐ), ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์น™์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ํ•ด ์„๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2012. 4. 26. ์„ ๊ณ  2010๋‘11948 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ํ•œํŽธ ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ3์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์€ โ€œ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜ ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์†Œ์ •์˜ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž (beneficiary owner)'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ6ํ•ญ์ด โ€œ์ด ์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€, ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌํƒ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์กฐ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™ ์ฐฝ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋„์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ , ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ํ•ด์„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, ์ดํ•˜ โ€˜OECDโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค) ๋ชจ๋ธ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ(OECD Model Tax Convention)์˜ ์ฃผ์„ ์ œ12์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œโ€˜์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์žโ€™๋ผ ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ข์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ˜‘์•ฝ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ์˜ ๋„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์„ธํšŒํ”ผ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์„ธํฌํƒˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์œ„ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์žโ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ์‹ค ์งˆ๊ณผ์„ธ์›์น™ ์ƒ์˜ โ€˜์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ท€์†์žโ€™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ10์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ โ€˜beneficial owner(์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ  ์ž)โ€™์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” โ€˜์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ท€์†์žโ€™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์›์ธ์ด ๋œ ๋‹นํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์˜ ์ทจ๋“ ๊ฒฝ์œ„์™€ ๋ชฉ์ , ์ทจ๋“์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜, ๊ทธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ์ •, ๊ท€์† ๋ช…์˜์ž์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2012. 1. 19. ์„ ๊ณ  2008๋‘8499 ์ „์›ํ•ฉ์˜์ฒด ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ท€์†๋ช…์˜์ž ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜ ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ท€์†๋ช…์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฅผ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์žโ€™๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2) ์ธ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค ์œ„์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€) ๊ธฐ์—…๊ด€๊ณ„ โ‘  **UK์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ TR(Chemicals) Limited๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์—๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ง€์ฃผ๊ด€๋ฆฌํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. โ‘ก AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์„์œ ๊ฐ€์ŠคํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ 130๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜์—…์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์› ํšŒ(COMEX, ์˜์žฅ์€ CEO์ธ Christophe de Margerie์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€์˜์žฅ์€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ Francois CCCCCCCC์ด๋‹ค)์™€ ์กฐ์ •๊ฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ(ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ Jean BBBBBB LLLLLL๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋Š” 1999๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ AAAAA์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Fina์‚ฌ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ •์œ ใƒป์›์œ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ELF์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด๊ณ , ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ AAAAA Fina ELF S.A.(TFE)๋ฅผ 2004๋…„๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2003๋…„๊ฒฝ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋กœ Atofina S.A.๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 2004๋…„๊ฒฝ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ Atofina์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ข ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์€ SSAAAA ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(SSSSSSS Atofina Limited)์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 2004. 10. 4. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ SSํ† ํƒˆ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ(SSSSSSS AAAAA Petrochemicals Co.Ltd)๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ์ • โ‘  SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™์€ 2001๋…„ SS๋ฌผ์‚ฐ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์ ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋กœ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ(๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ „ ์ƒ ํ˜ธ AAAAA FINA ELF S.A. ๋˜๋Š” Atofina)์™€ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ Jean BBBBBB LLLLLL์™€ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , Latique๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ COMEX์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์–ป์–ด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™์€ 2002. 12. 2. AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–‘ํ•ด๊ฐ์„œ(MOU)๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , Latique๊ฐ€ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ CEO์˜ ์œ„์ž„ ๋ฐ CFO์˜ ์žฌ์œ„์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์œ„ ์–‘ํ•ด๊ฐ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์–‘ํ•ด๊ฐ์„œ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ดํ›„ SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™ ์ž„์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2002. 12. ~ 2003. 2.๊ฒฝ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ‘ข 2003. 5. 27. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–‘์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , AAAAA ๊ทธ๋ฃน COMEX ๋ถ€์˜์žฅ์ธ Francois CCCCCCCC๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2003. 8. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ‘ฃ ์œ„ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ƒ โ€˜๋ฒ•(Law)'์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ ๊ณ (โ€œLaw shall mean any law, statute, regulation, ordinance, requirement, announcement or other binding action or requirement of any Government Entity applicable in France or in Korea, as specified herein.), ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ TFE(Preamble์— ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ โ€™**UK'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค) ํšŒ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋‚ฉ์„ธ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์„ธ๋ฌด๊ด€์ฒญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ฌด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •[3. 3.(c) The Corporation shall be tax consolidated in France with TFE accounts and accordingly, the Corporation shall, to the extent permissible under Korean Law, assist the French tax authorities to perform any tax audit as may be deemed necessary by the French tax authorities.]์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ์—†๋‹ค. โ‘ค ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…์‹œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ฅ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์ƒ ํŒ๋งค ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์™€ ํ•ฉ์ž‘์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” 2003. 8. 1. AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ(Atofina)์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ฆ SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™ ์ธก ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ ๋‹น์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ž‘์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , **UK์‚ฌ์ธก๊ณผ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—† ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค) ๊ณต์‹œ, ํ™๋ณด ๋ฐ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ๋‚ด์—ญ โ‘  ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2003. 12. ๋ฐ 2010. 4. ๋ฌด๋ณด์ฆ์‚ฌ์ฑ„ ๋ฐœํ–‰์‹œ ํˆฌ์ž์„ค๋ช…์„œ์— โ€œ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ SS๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ AAAAA์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€, โ€œ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง€๋ถ„ 50%๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ์„์œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์— ์–‘๋„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” SS๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ AAAAA์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ 2003. 8. 1. ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€, ํ™๋ณด๊ด€, ํ™๋ณด์ฑ…์ž ๋“ฑ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 50% ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ† ํƒˆ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐํ˜์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ข ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋‹น์‹œ, ๋‚ด์™ธ์‹  ์–ธ๋ก ์—๋Š” SS์ข…ํ•ฉํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ (๋˜๋Š” Atofina)์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋น„์ค‘์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ) ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ด€์—ฌ ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฌด๋ณด๊ณ  โ‘  ์›๊ณ ๋Š” AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ(๋˜๋Š” ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ AAAAA Petrochemicals)์— ๋งค์›” ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋งค๋…„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ „๋žต ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ํ”„ ๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ์ผ์ž(deadline)์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. โ‘ก AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž„์›์ง„(Francois CCCCCCCC ๋“ฑ)์€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ดํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2005๋…„๊ฒฝ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ๋‹จ(Christophe de MMMMM, Francois CCCCCCCC๋“ฑ)์ด ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ 1~2ํšŒ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ง์›๋“ค์€ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ใƒป์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์‹ค์ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์ž‘์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ **UK์‚ฌ์— ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ณด๊ณ , ์—…๋ฌด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์—†๋‹ค. โ‘ข ํ•ฉ์ž‘์‚ฌ(์ฃผ์ฃผ์‚ฌ)๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์ค‘ 3์ธ์„ ์ง€๋ช…ใƒป์„ ์ž„ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ[ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ œ 4์กฐ(ํ•ฉ์ž‘์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜), ์ œ5์กฐ(์ด์‚ฌํšŒ)], ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž„์›์ง„์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. โ‘ฃ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ดํšŒ ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ AAAAA S.A. ์‚ฌ์ธก๊ณผ ํ™”์ƒํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น ์ž„์›๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ดํšŒ ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ **UK์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™”์ƒํšŒ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋งˆ) ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ธˆ์€ AAAAA S.A.์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ BBBBB BANQUE FRANCE๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†ก๊ธˆ๋˜ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”) ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ **UK์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ BBBBB BANQUE ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ AAAAA ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ AAAAA Treasury๋กœ ์†ก๊ธˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“ ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐ์„ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ โ‘  ์›์ฒœ์ง€๊ตญ ๊ณผ์„ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“ ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ธ **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ž„์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ์˜์กฐ ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ ์šฉ์‹œ 5%์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ์ ์ธ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 15%์˜ ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ตญ ๊ณผ์„ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ์œจ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ์œจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ณ , 2009. 7. 1.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ„๋ฉด์ œ๊ทœ์ •(Participation Exemption Rule)์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์˜ˆ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘ข **UK์‚ฌ์˜ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ณผ์„ธ **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋œ๋‹ค[11. 1. c) Such dividends ...shall not be taxable in that State if the beneficial owner is a company liable to corporation tax which holds, directly or indirectly, at least 10 per cent of the capital in the company paying the dividends and which is a resident of the other Contracting State.]. ์•„) ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์ • โ‘  **UK์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์ง€์ฃผํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ธ์ ์‹œ์„ค(์ข…์—… ์› ๋“ฑ)์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. โ‘ก ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ 2003๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋‹น์‹œ **UK์‚ฌ์— ์†Œ์†๋œ 34๊ฐœ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ ๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ AAAAA ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ด€์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์€ ์—†๋‹ค. โ‘ข ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ๊ณ ํ™์‹์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ•ฉ์ž‘๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ ์ง€์˜น๋„๋‡Œ๋ฅด ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 3) ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์žโ€™ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰์›์ธ์ธ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€ ๋ถ„ ์ทจ๋“ ๋ฐ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—†์ด ํ˜•์‹์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋งŒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐํ›„์˜ ์‹ค ์งˆ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ธ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋ถ„ ์ทจ๋“๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์™”์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ **UK์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ 100% ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ **UK์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ท€์†๋จ์—๋„, ์› ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ธ **UK์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•œ์˜์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ ์œจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์•ก์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ • ์—ญ์‹œ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตณ์ด ์ธ์ ใƒป๋ฌผ์  ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์—†๋Š” **UK์‚ฌ ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ทจ๋“ใƒป๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด **UK์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋„๊ด€ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š” AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ƒ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ ๊ทœ์ •์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ํ•œ-ํ”„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ธ์œจ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Š” ํ•œํ”„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํ”„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ˆ˜์ทจ์ธ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ์˜ 10% ์ด์ƒ์„ โ€˜์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ (directly own)โ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์•ก์˜ 10%๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 15%๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ โ€˜์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์žโ€™์™€ โ€˜์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ์žโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ, ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ ์œ ์ž ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์‹ค์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ์ž ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์œ ๋ช…์˜์ž๋Š” **UK์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , AAAAA S.A. ์‚ฌ๋Š” **UK์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ„ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋“ใƒป๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, AAAAA S.A.์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ โ€˜์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ์žโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ 15%์˜ ์ œํ•œ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์ด ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด์œ  ์—†๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋Œ“๊ธ€ 0๊ฐœ
๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด, ํŒ๋ก€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ   ์นดํŽ˜   ๋‰ด์Šค   ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ

[ ์†Œ์†ก๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ]



[ ์ฐธ์กฐํŒ๋ก€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋„ ]

-

[ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋ช… ํƒœ๊ทธ]


[ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํŒ๋ก€ ]


[ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ]

 

๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ     ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์นดํŽ˜