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์„œ์šธํ–‰์ •๋ฒ•์› 2015.04.17 ์„ ๊ณ  2013๊ตฌํ•ฉ64554 ํŒ๊ฒฐ

์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋น„๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌ๋ถ€[๊ตญ์Šน] ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๊ตญ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—†๋Š” ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ โ€š ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ธ์ด ๋‚ด๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ โ€š ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ธ์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์†Œ๋“ ๋“ฑ ์Ÿ์ ๊ตญ์™ธ์†Œ๋“์ด ๊ณผ์„ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œโ€š ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ธ์€ใ€Œ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•จ
์„œ ์šธ ํ–‰ ์ • ๋ฒ• ์› ์ œ 4 ๋ถ€ ํŒ ๊ฒฐ ์‚ฌ ๊ฑด 2013๊ตฌํ•ฉ64554 ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์ทจ์†Œ ์› ๊ณ  โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์น˜๋™ ์†Œ์†ก๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ ํ”ผ ๊ณ  โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ์žฅ ์†Œ์†ก์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ ๋ณ€ ๋ก  ์ข… ๊ฒฐ 2015. 3. 20. ํŒ ๊ฒฐ ์„  ๊ณ  2015. 4. 17. ใ€์ฃผ๋ฌธใ€‘ 1. ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ์†Œ์†ก๋น„์šฉ์€ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ทจ์ง€ใ€‘ ํ”ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 2012. 8. 1. ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ 2007๋…„ ๊ท€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2008๋…„ ๊ท€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2009๋…„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2010๋…„ ๊ท€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›์˜ ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€์ด์œ ใ€‘ 1. ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ„ ๊ฐ€. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2003. 10. 15. ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์™•๊ตญ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””โ€™๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์— โ€˜โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณโ€™(โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ. Co. Ltd., ์ดํ•˜โ€˜์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„ ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฒธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์žฅ์€ 2012. 4. 23.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012. 7. 3.๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ธˆ์ถœ์ฒ˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด์„œ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ โ‘  ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2007. 1. 1.๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2010. 12. 31.๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ทจํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, โ‘ก ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ฑด์„ค๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์šฉ์—ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ทจํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ธˆ์•ก โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, โ‘ข๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋“ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํ”ผ๊ณ ๋Š” 2012. 8. 1. ์›๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2007๋…„ ๊ท€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2008๋…„ ๊ท€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2009๋…„ ๊ท€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2010๋…„ ๊ท€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ใƒป๊ณ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค). ๋ผ. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2012. 10. 25. ์กฐ์„ธ์‹ฌํŒ์›์— ์‹ฌํŒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 2013. 9. 27. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์ธ์ •๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ๋‹คํˆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ‘ ์ œ1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 3ํ˜ธ์ฆ(๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ํฌํ•จ, ์ดํ•˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค)์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ, ๋ณ€๋ก  ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ทจ์ง€ 2. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ์ ๋ฒ• ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€. ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฒ•๋ น ๋ณ„์ง€ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค[๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์™•๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธํšŒํ”ผ์™€ ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝโ€™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)ํฌํ•จ]. ๋‚˜. ์ธ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค 1) ์›๊ณ ์™€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์ž๋…€, ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์ธ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋ถ„

2007๋…„

2008๋…„

2009๋…„

2010๋…„

ํ‰๊ท 

์›๊ณ 

120์ผ

223์ผ

181์ผ

228์ผ

188์ผ

๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž

340์ผ

336์ผ

309์ผ

324์ผ

327์ผ

2) ์›๊ณ ์˜ 1990๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋‚ด์—ญ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์ƒํ˜ธ

์†Œ์žฌ์ง€

๊ฐœ์—…์ผ

ํ์—…์ผ

๋น„๊ณ 

โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ

์„œ์šธ ์†กํŒŒ๊ตฌ

1990. 1. 10.

1995. 12. 20

๊ฐœ์ธ/๊ฑด์„ค์—…

์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ–ณโ–ณ

์„œ์šธ ์†กํŒŒ๊ตฌ

1995 12. 5.

๊ณ„์†์‚ฌ์—…

๋ฒ•์ธ/๊ฑด์„ค์—…

โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ

์„œ์šธ ๊ด‘์ง„๊ตฌ

1998. 10. 29

2001. 9. 30

๊ฐœ์ธ/์ž„๋Œ€์—…

3) ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ„ ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณโ€™๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋กœ์†Œ๋“์œผ๋กœ 2007๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2008๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2009๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2010๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2011๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” 2007๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2008๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2009๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›, 2010๋…„ โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹์›์ด๋‹ค. 4) ์›๊ณ ๋Š” โ–กโ–ก์‹œ โ–กโ–กโ–ก ์†Œ์žฌ ํ† ์ง€(๋Œ€์ง€, 236ใŽก) ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ƒ ์ฃผํƒ(76.99ใŽก), โ–กโ–ก์‹œ โ–กโ–กโ–ก ์†Œ์žฌ ํ† ์ง€(๋‹ต 278ใŽก), ์„œ์šธ โ–กโ–ก๊ตฌ โ–กโ–กโ–ก ์†Œ์žฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ(125.83ใŽก, ์›๊ณ ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€์™€ ๋™์ผ)๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์ธ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ โ–กโ–ก๊ตฌ โ–กโ–กโ–ก ์†Œ์žฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœํ˜ธ(21.66ใŽก)๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€์—…์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 5) ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” JUBAIL์˜ โ–กโ–กโ–ก์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์†Œ(Camp1, โ–กโ–กโ–ก)์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์™ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์— ์žฌ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ต๋ฏผํšŒ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฏผ ์žฅํ•™ํšŒ ์žฅํ•™์œ„์›์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 6) ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ(Korea Head Office)๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ โ–ณโ–ณโ–ณ, โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. [์ธ์ •๊ทผ๊ฑฐ] ๋‹คํˆผ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์„ ์ œ1 ๋‚ด์ง€ 5ํ˜ธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฌ ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋‹จ 1) ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€) ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ2์กฐ ์ œ4ํ•ญ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ์˜ โ€˜๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ์™ธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ƒ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋•Œโ€™์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์€ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹ค(์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ์˜2, ์ œ2์กฐ, ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ). ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ (๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 1997. 11. 14. ์„ ๊ณ  96๋ˆ„2927 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ), ๊ตญ์™ธ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ๋ณด์œ  ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2011. 4. 14. ์„ ๊ณ  2010๋‘28946 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ์œ„ ์ธ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ์œ  ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  188์ผ์„, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋Š” 327์ผ์„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผํƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ โ–กโ–กโ–ก๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๊ณ ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์†Œ๋“ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ โ€˜๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์žโ€™์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 2) ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€) ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์ด์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์  ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ ใƒป๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ž„์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์€ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ28์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์œ„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณผ์„ธ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ์ค‘ 2009๋…„, 2010๋…„ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค(์›๊ณ ๋Š” 2007๋…„, 2008๋…„ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์œ„ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค). ๋‹ค) ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ํŒ๋‹จ (1) ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๋„ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ฆ๋ช…์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2008. 12. 11. ์„ ๊ณ  2006๋‘3964 ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฐธ์กฐ). ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์€ โ€œ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ƒ, โ€˜์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์žโ€™๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œใƒป๊ฑฐ์†Œใƒป๋ณธ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์  ํ•˜๋ถ€์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ œ2ํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ‘  ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ(a permanent home available to him)๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, โ‘ก ์ธ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€), โ‘ข ์ผ์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, โ‘ฃ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋˜, ์–ด๋Š ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์„ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. (2) ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ โ€˜๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์žโ€™๋ฅผ โ€˜์ด ๋ฒ• ์ œ3์กฐ์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์ธโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ3์กฐ๋Š” โ€œ์ž์—ฐ์ธ์€ โ‘  ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€(a permanent place of residence)๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ์—ฐ๋„์— ์ด 30์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ โ‘ก ํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ์—ฐ๋„์— 183์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(์œ„ ์ธ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„, 2010๋…„์— 183์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„ โ‘ ํ•ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค). โ€˜ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ OECD ๋ชจ๋ธํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ฃผ์„์„œ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ฃผ์„ 13 ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€(home)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ โ€œ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ[But the permanence of the home is essential; this means that the individual has arranged to have the dwelling available to him at all times continuously, and not occasionally for the purpose of a stay which, owing to the reasons for it, is necessarily of short duration(travel for pleasure, business travel, educational travel, attending a course at a school, etc.)] ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ โ€˜ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€โ€™๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ธ์ •์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ช…์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ฃผ์ฃผ์ธ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์†Œ๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ณผ์„ธ์—ฐ๋„์— 30์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. (3) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์˜ โ€˜ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€โ€™์™€ ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ƒ์˜ โ€˜ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐโ€™๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์—๋„ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ2ํ•ญ ๊ฐ€๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ตญ์ด ์ธ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋œ ๊ณผ์„ธ์—ฐ๋„ 2009๋…„๊ณผ 2010๋…„์— ์›๊ณ ์™€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์›๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ธธ๋‹ค. ์›๊ณ ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ โ–กโ–กโ–ก๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์— ์žฌ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ต๋ฏผํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฏผ ์žฅํ•™ํšŒ ์žฅํ•™์œ„์›์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 3) ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ถŒ ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€) ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ16์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ„๋ฒ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜) ํŒ๋‹จ ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ15์กฐ๋Š” โ€œ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋ฃŒใƒป์ž„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ16์กฐ๋Š” โ€œ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ทจํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค์ง ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””๋งŒ์ด ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐฉ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„ ์ œ15์กฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ท€์†์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ15์กฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ16์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ทจ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธ‰๋ฃŒใƒป์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์ • ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ23์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค). ๋”์šฑ์ด ์•ž์„œ ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ4์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์„ ์šฐ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ15์กฐ์™€ ์ œ16์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ผ๋ฐฉ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ(์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ)์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž(์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ(์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””)์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ ์ œ16์กฐ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ(์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””)์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ(์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””)์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œใƒป์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์กฐ์„ธ์กฐ์•ฝ ์ œ16์กฐ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ œ์— ์„  ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ณ ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฒ•๋ น โ–ฃ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ์˜2(์ •์˜) โ‘  ์ด ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๋œป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๋ž€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์กฐ(๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด) โ‘  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹ค. 1. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 2. ๋น„๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์›์ฒœ์†Œ๋“์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ โ–ฃ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•(2009. 12. 31. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ9897ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ) ์ œ1์กฐ(๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด) โ‘  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹ค. 1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฐœ์ธ(์ดํ•˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) 2. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž(์ดํ•˜ ๋น„๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์›์ฒœ์†Œ๋“์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ โ‘ก ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹ค. 1. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 2. ๋น„๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๋ณธ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ฒ•์ธ(์ดํ•˜ ๋‚ด๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) 4. ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ๋ณธ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ฒ•์ธ(์ดํ•˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ง€์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜์—…์†Œ(์ถœ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ด์— ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค) 5. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ด ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜์˜๋ฌด์ž โ‘ฃ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์— ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œใƒป๊ฑฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์žใƒป๋น„๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ น์ด ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ–ฃ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ2์กฐ(์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ์˜ ํŒ์ •) โ‘  ใ€Œ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ•ใ€(์ดํ•˜ ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค) ์ œ1์กฐ์˜2์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ์˜2์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€ ์™ธ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ข ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ƒ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋•Œ 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ โ‘ฃ ๊ตญ์™ธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ์™ธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ƒ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋•Œ 2. ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป์€ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋กœ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ โ–ฃ ๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น(2010. 2. 18. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ น ์ œ22034ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ) ์ œ2์กฐ(์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ์˜ ํŒ์ •) โ‘  ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก ๋ฒ• ์ œ1์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ ๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€์™ธ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ข ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ƒ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋•Œ 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ โ‘ฃ ๊ตญ์™ธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 1. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ตญ์™ธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ƒ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋•Œ 2. ์™ธ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป์€ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง์—… ๋ฐ ์ž์‚ฐ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ โ–ฃ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋ฒ• Chapter 1 : Definitions The following words and phrases, wherever mentioned in this Law, shall have the meanings next to them unless the context requires otherwise : Resident : A natural person, a company that satisfies the residency conditions stipulated in Article Three of this Law, any governmental department or ministry or public entity or any other corporate person or entity formed in the Kingdom. Article 3 : Concept of Residency (a) A natural person is considered a resident in the Kingdom for a taxable year if he meets any of the two following conditions (1) He has a permanent place of residence in the Kingdom and resides in the Kingdom for a total period of not less than thirty days in the taxable year. (2) He resides in the Kingdom for a period of not less than one hundred eighty three days in the taxable year. โ–ฃ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์™•๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธํšŒํ”ผ์™€ ํƒˆ์„ธ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ4์กฐ [๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž] 1. ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ƒ, โ€œ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์žโ€๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ,๊ฑฐ์†Œ,๋ณธ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์  ํ•˜๋ถ€์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™ ์ •์˜์— ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ์˜ค์ง ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์›์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋งŒ ๊ณผ์„ธ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ธ์€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ์ œ1ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€. ๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์— ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ(์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€)์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์  ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค. ๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์— ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—๋„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ธ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ผ. ๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์–‘ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ10์กฐ [๋ฐฐ๋‹น] 1. ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋™ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์€ ๋™ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€. ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด์•ก์˜ 5ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์  ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ(๋™์—…๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค)์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด์•ก์˜ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ œ15์กฐ [์ข…์†์  ์ธ์ ์šฉ์—ญ] ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋ฃŒ,์ž„๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ16์กฐ [์ด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜] ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ22์กฐ [๊ธฐํƒ€์†Œ๋“] 1. ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ ์กฐ์— ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์†Œ๋“ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ณผ์„ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ23์กฐ [์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€] 1. ์ด์ค‘๊ณผ์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์™ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์กฐ์„ธ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œํ—ˆ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์ •(๋™๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์›์น™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 1) ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์†Œ๋“์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋™ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ๊ทœ์ • ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋™ ์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์กฐ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์กฐ์„ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ณต์ œ๋Š” ๋™ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์„ธ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. 2) ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ์†Œ๋“์ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์ธ ๋ฒ•์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์ด๊ณ , ๋™ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์ธ์€ ๋™ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ด ์ง€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ 20ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ๋Š” ๋™ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ธ ์ด์œค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•  ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜. ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์„ธ๋  ์†Œ๋“์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ธ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์ œ๋Š” ๋‹นํ•ด ์†Œ๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์•ก๊ณต์ œ ์ „์— ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ์•ก์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ๋™ ์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ƒ, ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์œค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋™ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ฉด๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋™ ์กฐ์„ธ์•ก์€ ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ถˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋™ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ๋ฐœํšจํ•œ ์ฒ˜์Œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ œ28์กฐ [๋ฐœํšจ] 1. ๊ฐ ์ฒด์•ฝ๊ตญ์€ ๋™ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฐœํšจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ๊ต์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ์ตœ์ข… ํ†ต๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ์งธ ๋‚ ์— ๋ฐœํšจ๋œ๋‹ค. 2. ์ด ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. (1) ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ญ๋…„์˜ 1์›” 1์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ (2) ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ญ๋…„์˜ 1์›” 1์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์„ธ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์กฐ์„ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ [์˜๋ฌธ๋ณธ] Article 4 [RESIDENT] 1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term resident of a Contracting State means any person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of head or main office, place of management, or any other criterion of a similar nature, and also includes that State and any political subdivision or local authority thereof. This term, however, does not include any person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in that State. 2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows: a) he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available to him in both Contracting States, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (center of vital interests); b) if the Contracting State in which he has his center of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either Contracting State, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode; c) if he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Contracting State of which he is a national; d) if he is a national of both Contracting States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement. 3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which its place of effective management is situated. Article 15. [ DEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICE ] 1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 16, 18 and 19, salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first mentioned State if: a) the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned, and b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a resident of the other State, and c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State. 3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State. Article 16 [Directors' fees] Directors' fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other state. Article 23. [ METHODS FOR ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION ] 1. Double taxation shall be eliminated as follows: a) In the case of Korea: Subject to the provisions of Korean tax law regarding the allowance as credit against Korean tax of tax payable in any country other than Korea (which shall not affect the general principle thereof); i) Where a resident of Korea derives income from Saudi Arabia which may be taxed in Saudi Arabia under the laws of Saudi Arabia in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, in respect of that income, the amount of Saudi tax payable shall be allowed as a credit against the Korean tax payable imposed on that resident. The amount of credit shall not, however, exceed that part of Korean tax as computed before the credit is given, which is appropriate to that income; ii) Where the income derived from Saudi Arabia is a dividend paid by a company which is a resident of Saudi Arabia to a company which is a resident of Korea which owns not less than 20 per cent of the total shares issued by that company, the credit shall take into account the Saudi tax payable by the company in respect of the profits out of which such dividend is paid. b) In the case of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Where a resident of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia derives income which, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, may be taxed in Korea, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia shall allow as a deduction from the tax on the income of that resident an amount equal to the tax paid in Korea. Such deduction shall not, however, exceed that part of the tax, as computed before the deduction is given, which is attributable to such items of income derived from Korea. 2. For the purposes of the provisions in paragraph 1 of this Article, where tax on business profits arising in a Contracting State is exempted or reduced for a limited period of time in accordance with the laws and regulations of that State to promote foreign investments for economic development purposes, such tax which has been exempted or reduced shall be deemed to have been paid. The provisions of this sub paragraph shall apply for the first 5 years for which this Convention is effective. Article 22 [Other Income] 1. Items of income of a resient of a Contracting State, wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Convention shall be taxable only in that State. ๋.

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